Dataset Information

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Adherence to the Healthy Food Pyramid in Spanish Adults.

ABSTRACT: We aimed to design and validate a new questionnaire of adherence to healthy food pyramid (HFP) (AP-Q), to improve previous instruments. The questionnaire was self-administered and included 28 questions from 10 categories (physical activity, health habits, hydration, grains, fruits, vegetables, oil type, dairy products, animal proteins, and snacks). A population of 130 Spanish adults answered it, obtaining scores from each category and a global score of HFP adherence (AP-Q score). Validation was performed through principal components analysis (PCA) and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha. AP-Q was also externally validated with Kidmed-test, answered by 45 individuals from the cohort. The global AP-Q score was 5.1 ± 1.3, with an internal consistency of 64%. The PCA analysis extracted seven principal components, which explained 68.5% of the variance. The global AP-Q score was positively associated with Kidmed-test score. Our data suggest that AP-Q is a complete and robust questionnaire to assess HFP adherence, with several advantages: easy to complete, cost-effective, timesaving and has the competency to assess, besides diet, several features affecting health status, lacking in other instruments. We suggest that AP-Q could be useful in epidemiological research, although it requires additional calibration to analyze its reproducibility and validation in other populations.

SUBMITTER: Gila-Diaz A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7352209 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Adherence to the Healthy Food Pyramid in Spanish Adults.

Gila-Díaz Andrea A Arribas Silvia M SM López de Pablo Ángel Luis ÁL López-Giménez Ma Rosario MR Phuthong Sophida S Ramiro-Cortijo David D

Nutrients 20200603 6

We aimed to design and validate a new questionnaire of adherence to healthy food pyramid (HFP) (AP-Q), to improve previous instruments. The questionnaire was self-administered and included 28 questions from 10 categories (physical activity, health habits, hydration, grains, fruits, vegetables, oil type, dairy products, animal proteins, and snacks). A population of 130 Spanish adults answered it, obtaining scores from each category and a global score of HFP adherence (AP-Q score). Validation was ...[more]

PMID: 32503106

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Dataset Information

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Adherence to the Healthy Food Pyramid in Spanish Adults.

Publications

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Adherence to the Healthy Food Pyramid in Spanish Adults.

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