Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in a soil-rice system: a case study in the Jin-Qu Basin of China.

ABSTRACT: A regional field survey of a total of 109 pairs of soil and rice samples was conducted to evaluate the health risks posed by heavy metals in the Jin-Qu Basin, China. The studied soils are characterized by acid (pH in mean level of 5.5), carbon rich (soil organic matter in mean of 33.6 g kg^-1) and mainly contaminated by Cd (42.2% samples exceeded the standard value of 0.3 mg kg^-1 (GB15618-2018)). The spatial distributions of Cd, Pb and Zn exhibited similar geographic trends. 34% and 30% of the rice samples containing Cd and Pb exceeded the threshold value of 0.2 mg kg^-1 (GB2762-2017), respectively. The risk estimation of dietary intake had a target hazard quotient value of Cd of 0.918 and a hazard index value for rice consumption of 2.141. Totally, Cd and Pb were found to be the main components contributing to the potential health risks posed by non-carcinogenic effects for local inhabitants.

SUBMITTER: Guo B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7359352 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature