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A unique immune signature of serum cytokine and chemokine dynamics in patients with Zika virus infection from a tropical region in Southern Mexico.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES:To describe the kinetics of circulating cytokines and chemokines in humans with ZIKAV infection. METHODS:Serum levels of different immune mediators in patients with ZIKAV infection were measured at distinct stages of the disease, as well as in culture supernatants from human monocytes infected with a clinical ZIKAV isolate. We also looked for clinical features associated with specific immune signatures among symptomatic patients. RESULTS:We evaluated 23 ZIKAV-infected patients. Their mean age was 32?±?8.3 years and 65% were female. ZIKAV patients showed elevated IL-9, IL-17A, and CXCL10 levels at acute stages of the disease. At day 28, levels of CCL4 and CCL5 were increased, whereas IL-1RA, CXCL8 and CCL2 were decreased. At baseline, IL-7 was increased among patients with headache, whereas CCL2, and CCL3 were decreased in patients with bleeding and rash, respectively. Our clinical ZIKAV isolate induced a broad immune response in monocytes that did not resemble the signature observed in ZIKAV patients. CONCLUSIONS:We showed a unique immune signature in our cohort of ZIKAV-infected patients. Our study may provide valuable evidence helpful to identify immune correlates of protection against ZIKAV.

SUBMITTER: Zuniga J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7362833 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A unique immune signature of serum cytokine and chemokine dynamics in patients with Zika virus infection from a tropical region in Southern Mexico.

Zuñiga Joaquín J   Choreño-Parra José Alberto JA   Jiménez-Alvarez Luis L   Cruz-Lagunas Alfredo A   Márquez-García José Eduardo JE   Ramírez-Martínez Gustavo G   Goodina Aminadab A   Hernández-Montiel Erika E   Fernández-López Luis Alejandro LA   Cabrera-Cornejo María Fernanda MF   Cabello Carlos C   Castillejos Manuel M   Hernández Andrés A   Regino-Zamarripa Nora E NE   Mendoza-Milla Criselda C   Vivanco-Cid Héctor H   Escobar-Gutierrez Alejandro A   Fonseca-Coronado Salvador S   Belaunzarán-Zamudio Pablo F PF   Pérez-Patrigeon Santiago S   Guerrero Lourdes L   Regalado Justino J   Nájera-Cancino Gabriel G   Caballero-Sosa Sandra S   Rincón-León Héctor H   Smolskis Mary M   Mateja Allyson A   Hunsberger Sally S   Beigel John H JH   Ruiz-Palacios Guillermo G  

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20200217


<h4>Objectives</h4>To describe the kinetics of circulating cytokines and chemokines in humans with ZIKAV infection.<h4>Methods</h4>Serum levels of different immune mediators in patients with ZIKAV infection were measured at distinct stages of the disease, as well as in culture supernatants from human monocytes infected with a clinical ZIKAV isolate. We also looked for clinical features associated with specific immune signatures among symptomatic patients.<h4>Results</h4>We evaluated 23 ZIKAV-inf  ...[more]

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