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Integrating RNA-Seq with GWAS reveals novel insights into the molecular mechanism underpinning ketosis in cattle.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Ketosis is a common metabolic disease during the transition period in dairy cattle, resulting in long-term economic loss to the dairy industry worldwide. While genetic selection of resistance to ketosis has been adopted by many countries, the genetic and biological basis underlying ketosis is poorly understood.

Results

We collected a total of 24 blood samples from 12 Holstein cows, including 4 healthy and 8 ketosis-diagnosed ones, before (2?weeks) and after (5?days) calving, respectively. We then generated RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) data and seven blood biochemical indicators (bio-indicators) from leukocytes and plasma in each of these samples, respectively. By employing a weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), we detected that 4 out of 16 gene-modules, which were significantly engaged in lipid metabolism and immune responses, were transcriptionally (FDR?ConclusionsIn summary, our study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism underlying ketosis in cattle, and highlights that an integrative analysis of omics data and cross-species mapping are promising for illustrating the genetic architecture underpinning complex traits.

SUBMITTER: Yan Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7367229 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Integrating RNA-Seq with GWAS reveals novel insights into the molecular mechanism underpinning ketosis in cattle.

Yan Ze Z   Huang Hetian H   Freebern Ellen E   Santos Daniel J A DJA   Dai Dongmei D   Si Jingfang J   Ma Chong C   Cao Jie J   Guo Gang G   Liu George E GE   Ma Li L   Fang Lingzhao L   Zhang Yi Y  

BMC genomics 20200717 1


<h4>Background</h4>Ketosis is a common metabolic disease during the transition period in dairy cattle, resulting in long-term economic loss to the dairy industry worldwide. While genetic selection of resistance to ketosis has been adopted by many countries, the genetic and biological basis underlying ketosis is poorly understood.<h4>Results</h4>We collected a total of 24 blood samples from 12 Holstein cows, including 4 healthy and 8 ketosis-diagnosed ones, before (2 weeks) and after (5 days) cal  ...[more]

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