Dataset Information

COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan: Epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings.

ABSTRACT:

Background

In March 2020, an outbreak of coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) was detected in the North of Jordan. This retrospective study is the first from Jordan to report the epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory, and radiologic characteristics of COVID-19 infected patients.

Methods

All patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection by RT-PCR in the North of Jordan admitted between March 15 and April 2, 2020 were included. The clinical features, radiological, and laboratory findings were reviewed.

Results

Of 81 patients affected, 79 (97.5%) shared a common exposure to four recent travelers from endemic areas. The mean age was 40 years. Although about half (44 [54.3%]) were females, symptomatic patients were mostly females (75%). The most common presenting symptoms were nasal congestion, sore throat and dry cough. Less than one-third (31%) had chronic diseases. Although 84% of patients reported receiving Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination, more asymptomatic patients had BCG than symptomatic (p = 0.017). Almost all patients (97.5%) had an elevated D-dimer level. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and c-reactive protein were elevated in 50% and 42.7% of patients, respectively. High ESR found to be the predictor of abnormal chest radiograph observed in 13 (16%) patients with OR of 14.26 (95% CI 1.37-147.97, p = 0.026).

Conclusions

An outbreak of COVID-19 infection in northern Jordan affected more females and relatively young individuals and caused mainly mild illnesses. The strict outbreak response measures applied at early stages probably contributed to the lenient nature of this outbreak, but the contribution of other factors to such variability in COVID-19 presentation is yet to be explained.

SUBMITTER: Samrah SM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7367794 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan: Epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings.

Samrah Shaher M SM Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed W AW Ibnian Ali M AM Raffee Liqaa A LA Momany Suleiman M SM Al-Ali Musa M Hayajneh Wail A WA Yusef Dawood H DH Awad Samah M SM Khassawneh Basheer Y BY

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) 20200718

<h4>Background</h4>In March 2020, an outbreak of coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) was detected in the North of Jordan. This retrospective study is the first from Jordan to report the epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory, and radiologic characteristics of COVID-19 infected patients.<h4>Methods</h4>All patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection by RT-PCR in the North of Jordan admitted between March 15 and April 2, 2020 were included. The clinical features, radiological, and laboratory findings ...[more]

PMID: 32742648

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Dataset Information

COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan: Epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan: Epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings.

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