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Coordinate ?-adrenergic inhibition of mitochondrial activity and angiogenesis arrest tumor growth.


ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial metabolism has emerged as a promising target against the mechanisms of tumor growth. Herein, we have screened an FDA-approved library to identify drugs that inhibit mitochondrial respiration. The ?1-blocker nebivolol specifically hinders oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells by concertedly inhibiting Complex I and ATP synthase activities. Complex I inhibition is mediated by interfering the phosphorylation of NDUFS7. Inhibition of the ATP synthase is exerted by the overexpression and binding of the ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) to the enzyme. Remarkably, nebivolol also arrests tumor angiogenesis by arresting endothelial cell proliferation. Altogether, targeting mitochondria and angiogenesis triggers a metabolic and oxidative stress crisis that restricts the growth of colon and breast carcinomas. Nebivolol holds great promise to be repurposed for the treatment of cancer patients.

SUBMITTER: Nuevo-Tapioles C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7368041 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Coordinate β-adrenergic inhibition of mitochondrial activity and angiogenesis arrest tumor growth.

Nuevo-Tapioles Cristina C   Santacatterina Fulvio F   Stamatakis Konstantinos K   Núñez de Arenas Cristina C   Gómez de Cedrón Marta M   Formentini Laura L   Cuezva José M JM  

Nature communications 20200717 1


Mitochondrial metabolism has emerged as a promising target against the mechanisms of tumor growth. Herein, we have screened an FDA-approved library to identify drugs that inhibit mitochondrial respiration. The β1-blocker nebivolol specifically hinders oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells by concertedly inhibiting Complex I and ATP synthase activities. Complex I inhibition is mediated by interfering the phosphorylation of NDUFS7. Inhibition of the ATP synthase is exerted by the overexpressio  ...[more]

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