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Online adaptive radiotherapy compared to plan selection for rectal cancer: quantifying the benefit.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:To compare online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) to a clinically implemented plan selection strategy (PS) with respect to dose to the organs at risk (OAR) for rectal cancer. METHODS:The first 20 patients treated with PS between May-September 2016 were included. This resulted in 10 short (SCRT) and 10 long (LCRT) course radiotherapy treatment schedules with a total of 300 Conebeam CT scans (CBCT). New dual arc VMAT plans were generated using auto-planning for both the online ART and PS strategy. For each fraction bowel bag, bladder and mesorectum were delineated on daily Conebeam CTs. The dose distribution planned was used to calculate daily DVHs. Coverage of the CTV was calculated, as defined by the dose received by 99% of the CTV volume (D99%). The volume of normal tissue irradiated with 95% of the prescribed fraction dose was calculated by calculating the volume receiving 95% of the prescribed fraction or more dose minus the volume of the CTV. For each fraction the difference between the plan selection and online adaptive strategy of each DVH parameter was calculated, as well as the average difference per patient. RESULTS:Target coverage remained the same for online ART. The median volume of the normal tissue irradiated with 95% of the prescribed dose dropped from 642?cm3 (PS) to 237?cm3 (online-ART)(p 

SUBMITTER: de Jong R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7371470 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Online adaptive radiotherapy compared to plan selection for rectal cancer: quantifying the benefit.

de Jong R R   Crama K F KF   Visser J J   van Wieringen N N   Wiersma J J   Geijsen E D ED   Bel A A  

Radiation oncology (London, England) 20200708 1


<h4>Background</h4>To compare online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) to a clinically implemented plan selection strategy (PS) with respect to dose to the organs at risk (OAR) for rectal cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>The first 20 patients treated with PS between May-September 2016 were included. This resulted in 10 short (SCRT) and 10 long (LCRT) course radiotherapy treatment schedules with a total of 300 Conebeam CT scans (CBCT). New dual arc VMAT plans were generated using auto-planning for both the  ...[more]

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