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Ultrasensitive and Selective Copper(II) Detection: Introducing a Bioinspired and Robust Sensor.


ABSTRACT: A nanopore-based CuII -sensing system is reported that allows for an ultrasensitive and selective detection of CuII with the possibility for a broad range of applications, for example in medical diagnostics. A fluorescent ATCUN-like peptide 5/6-FAM-Dap-β-Ala-His is employed to selectively bind CuII ions in the presence of NiII and ZnII and was crafted into ion track-etched nanopores. Upon CuII binding the fluorescence of the peptide sensor is quenched, permitting the detection of CuII in solution. The ion transport characteristics of peptide-modified nanopore are shown to be extremely sensitive and selective towards CuII allowing to sense femtomolar CuII concentrations in human urine mimics. Washing with EDTA fully restores the CuII -binding properties of the sensor, enabling multiple repetitive measurements. The robustness of the system clearly has the potential to be further developed into an easy-to-use, lab-on-chip CuII -sensing device, which will be of great importance for bedside diagnosis and monitor of CuII levels in patients with copper-dysfunctional homeostasis.

SUBMITTER: Muller LK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7383567 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ultrasensitive and Selective Copper(II) Detection: Introducing a Bioinspired and Robust Sensor.

Müller Lena K LK   Duznovic Ivana I   Tietze Daniel D   Weber Wadim W   Ali Mubarak M   Stein Viktor V   Ensinger Wolfgang W   Tietze Alesia A AA  

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20200617 39


A nanopore-based Cu<sup>II</sup> -sensing system is reported that allows for an ultrasensitive and selective detection of Cu<sup>II</sup> with the possibility for a broad range of applications, for example in medical diagnostics. A fluorescent ATCUN-like peptide 5/6-FAM-Dap-β-Ala-His is employed to selectively bind Cu<sup>II</sup> ions in the presence of Ni<sup>II</sup> and Zn<sup>II</sup> and was crafted into ion track-etched nanopores. Upon Cu<sup>II</sup> binding the fluorescence of the pepti  ...[more]

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