Fermi-crossing Type-II Dirac fermions and topological surface states in NiTe₂.

ABSTRACT: Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer an ideal platform to experimentally realize Dirac fermions. However, typically these exotic quasiparticles are located far away from the Fermi level, limiting the contribution of Dirac-like carriers to the transport properties. Here we show that NiTe₂ hosts both bulk Type-II Dirac points and topological surface states. The underlying mechanism is shared with other TMDs and based on the generic topological character of the Te p-orbital manifold. However, unique to NiTe₂, a significant contribution of Ni d orbital states shifts the energy of the Type-II Dirac point close to the Fermi level. In addition, one of the topological surface states intersects the Fermi energy and exhibits a remarkably large spin splitting of 120 meV. Our results establish NiTe₂ as an exciting candidate for next-generation spintronics devices.

SUBMITTER: Mukherjee S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7395785 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature