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Inhibition of LSD1 phosphorylation alleviates colitis symptoms induced by dextran sulfate sodium.


ABSTRACT: Inflammatory Bowel Disease is caused by an acute or chronic dysfunction of the mucosal inflammatory system in the intestinal tract. In line with the results of our previous study, wherein we found that the PKC?-LSD1-NF-?B signaling plays a critical role in the prolonged activation of the inflammatory response, we aimed to investigate the effect of signaling on colitis in the present study. Lsd1 S112A knock-in (Lsd1SA/SA) mice, harboring a deficiency in phosphorylation by PKC?, exhibited less severe colitis symptoms and a relatively intact colonic epithelial lining in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)- induced colitis models. Additionally, a reduction in pro-inflammatory gene expression and immune cell recruitment into damaged colon tissues in Lsd1SA/SA mice was observed upon DSS administration. Furthermore, LSD1 inhibition alleviated colitis symptoms and reduced colonic inflammatory responses. Both LSD1 phosphorylation and its activity jointly play a role in the progression of DSS-induced colitis. Therefore, the inhibition of LSD1 activity could potentially protect against the colonic inflammatory response. [BMB Reports 2020; 53(7): 385-390].

SUBMITTER: Oh C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7396915 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inhibition of LSD1 phosphorylation alleviates colitis symptoms induced by dextran sulfate sodium.

Oh Chaeyoon C   Jeong Jiyeong J   Oh Se Kyu SK   Baek Sung Hee SH   Kim Keun Il KI  

BMB reports 20200701 7


Inflammatory Bowel Disease is caused by an acute or chronic dysfunction of the mucosal inflammatory system in the intestinal tract. In line with the results of our previous study, wherein we found that the PKCα-LSD1-NF-κB signaling plays a critical role in the prolonged activation of the inflammatory response, we aimed to investigate the effect of signaling on colitis in the present study. Lsd1 S112A knock-in (Lsd1SA/SA) mice, harboring a deficiency in phosphorylation by PKCα, exhibited less sev  ...[more]

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