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Mechanosensing through YAP controls T cell activation and metabolism.


ABSTRACT: Upon immunogenic challenge, lymph nodes become mechanically stiff as immune cells activate and proliferate within their encapsulated environments, and with resolution, they reestablish a soft baseline state. Here we show that sensing these mechanical changes in the microenvironment requires the mechanosensor YAP. YAP is induced upon activation and suppresses metabolic reprogramming of effector T cells. Unlike in other cell types in which YAP promotes proliferation, YAP in T cells suppresses proliferation in a stiffness-dependent manner by directly restricting the translocation of NFAT1 into the nucleus. YAP slows T cell responses in systemic viral infections and retards effector T cells in autoimmune diabetes. Our work reveals a paradigm whereby tissue mechanics fine-tune adaptive immune responses in health and disease.

SUBMITTER: Meng KP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7398163 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mechanosensing through YAP controls T cell activation and metabolism.

Meng Kevin P KP   Majedi Fatemeh S FS   Thauland Timothy J TJ   Butte Manish J MJ  

The Journal of experimental medicine 20200801 8


Upon immunogenic challenge, lymph nodes become mechanically stiff as immune cells activate and proliferate within their encapsulated environments, and with resolution, they reestablish a soft baseline state. Here we show that sensing these mechanical changes in the microenvironment requires the mechanosensor YAP. YAP is induced upon activation and suppresses metabolic reprogramming of effector T cells. Unlike in other cell types in which YAP promotes proliferation, YAP in T cells suppresses prol  ...[more]

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