Dataset Information

Downregulation of KIAA1199 by miR-486-5p suppresses tumorigenesis in lung cancer.

ABSTRACT: Lung cancer is the primary cause of death among cancer patients in China, among which nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) makes up the great majority. Hence, it is imperative to identify the biomarkers and mechanisms involved in NSCLC oncogenesis. Our present research found that KIAA1199 expression was significantly increased in NSCLC and closely related to cell proliferation, motility, and poor prognosis. We demonstrated that knockdown of KIAA1199 reduced NSCLC cell growth and motility in vitro whereas overexpression of KIAA1199 had the opposite effect. Inhibition of KIAA1199 significantly suppressed tumor growth in mouse NSCLC xenograft models. Mechanistically, as an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding protein, KIAA1199 promotes EGFR signaling and regulates EGFR-dependent Src, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation, as well as downstream kinases in the EGF-mediated EMT pathway. We demonstrated that KIAA1199 can function as a direct binding target for miR-486-5p and that miR-486-5p overexpression can attenuate proliferation and migration of NSCLC cells via regulating the EGFR signaling pathways. To conclude, our results defined KIAA1199 as an oncogenic protein that promotes cancer cell proliferation and migration by regulating EGF-mediated signaling pathways. This study provided new insight into NSCLC oncogenesis, which could lead to the development of innovative therapeutic plans for NSCLC.

SUBMITTER: Wang A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7402811 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Downregulation of KIAA1199 by miR-486-5p suppresses tumorigenesis in lung cancer.

Wang Anqi A Zhu Jianjie J Li Juan J Du Wenwen W Zhang Yang Y Cai Tingting T Liu Ting T Fu Yulong Y Zeng Yuanyuan Y Liu Zeyi Z Huang Jian-An JA

Cancer medicine 20200609 15

Lung cancer is the primary cause of death among cancer patients in China, among which nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) makes up the great majority. Hence, it is imperative to identify the biomarkers and mechanisms involved in NSCLC oncogenesis. Our present research found that KIAA1199 expression was significantly increased in NSCLC and closely related to cell proliferation, motility, and poor prognosis. We demonstrated that knockdown of KIAA1199 reduced NSCLC cell growth and motility in vitro w ...[more]

PMID: 32519472

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Project description:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs are dysregulated in colorectal cancer and subsets correlated with advanced tumor stage and metastasis. Data are lacking on microRNA dysregulation from early to late-stage disease. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify a microRNA signature associated with the primary tumor and metastatic site in stage IV disease and to examine whether the signature is evident in earlier stages. DESIGN:A microRNA profile was generated and then explored in normal colon tissue (n = 5), early stage (stage I and II; n = 10), and late-stage (stage III and IV; n = 14) colorectal primary tumors via polymerase chain reaction to delineate molecular events that may promote colorectal carcinogenesis. SETTING:Genome-wide microRNA expression profiling was performed. PATIENTS:A total of 14 patient-matched stage IV primary colorectal cancer tumors and corresponding liver metastases were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:MicroRNA array technology was used to identify microRNA expression-predictive metastatic potential in the primary tumor. RESULTS:A distinct 9-member signature group of microRNAs was concurrent in stage IV primary colorectal cancer and their corresponding liver metastases, when compared with surrounding unaffected colon and liver tissue (microRNA-18b, microRNA-93, microRNA-182, microRNA-183, microRNA21, microRNA-486-5p, microRNA-500a, microRNA-552, and microRNA-941). Of the microRNA panel, only microRNA486-5p was differentially expressed in early stage colorectal cancer samples compared with normal tissue (p = 0.001) and additionally differentially expressed between late-stage colorectal cancer samples and normal tissue (p < 0.01). LIMITATIONS:Our microRNA profile was generated in a small subset of patients and will require validation in more samples. CONCLUSIONS:We identified a distinct microRNA signature in primary colon and matched metastatic disease. On additional investigation, 1 microRNA was differentially expressed in both early and late-stage cancer patient samples, and it may herald an early event in colorectal carcinogenesis. This study warrants additional investigation with a larger patient cohort to better understand the effect of microRNAs in carcinogenesis. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A723.

Dataset Information

Downregulation of KIAA1199 by miR-486-5p suppresses tumorigenesis in lung cancer.

Publications

Downregulation of KIAA1199 by miR-486-5p suppresses tumorigenesis in lung cancer.

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