Dataset Information

Rabies virus diversification in aerial and terrestrial mammals.

ABSTRACT: Rabies is a fatal zoonotic infection of the central nervous system of mammals and has been known to humans for millennia. The etiological agent, is a neurotropic RNA virus in the order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus. There are currently accepted to be two cycles for rabies transmission: the urban cycle and the sylvatic cycle. The fact that both cycles originated from a common RABV or lyssavirus ancestor and the adaptive divergence that occurred since then as this ancestor virus adapted to a wide range of fitness landscapes represented by reservoir species in the orders Carnivora and Chiroptera led to the emergence of the diverse RABV lineages currently found in the sylvatic and urban cycles. Here we study full genome phylogenies and the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of the RABVs in the sylvatic and urban cycles. Results show that there were differences between the nucleotide substitution rates per site per year for the same RABV genes maintained independently in the urban and sylvatic cycles. The results identify the most suitable gene for phylogenetic analysis, heterotachy among RABV genes and the TMRCA for the two cycles.

SUBMITTER: Oliveira RN

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7416755 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rabies virus diversification in aerial and terrestrial mammals.

Oliveira Rafael N RN Freire Caio C CC Iamarino Atila A Zanotto Paolo M PM Pessoa Rodrigo R Sanabani Sabri S SS Souza Sibele Pinheiro de SP Castilho Juliana G JG Batista Helena B C R HBCR Carnieli Pedro P Macedo Carla I CI Watanabe Jaqueline T JT Brandão Paulo E PE

Genetics and molecular biology 20200731 3

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic infection of the central nervous system of mammals and has been known to humans for millennia. The etiological agent, is a neurotropic RNA virus in the order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus. There are currently accepted to be two cycles for rabies transmission: the urban cycle and the sylvatic cycle. The fact that both cycles originated from a common RABV or lyssavirus ancestor and the adaptive divergence that occurred since then as this ancesto ...[more]

PMID: 32745160

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Dataset Information

Rabies virus diversification in aerial and terrestrial mammals.

Publications

Rabies virus diversification in aerial and terrestrial mammals.

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