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The relationship between diabetes and clinical outcomes in COVID-19: a single-center retrospective analysis.


ABSTRACT: AIMS:Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Diabetic patients tend to have poorer outcomes and more severe disease (Kumar et al. in Diabetes Metab Syndr 14(4):535-545, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.044 ). However, the vast majority of studies are representative of Asian and Caucasian population and fewer represent an African-American population. METHODS:In this single-center, retrospective observational study, we included all adult patients (>?18 years old) admitted to Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, with a diagnosis of COVID-19. Patients were classified according to having a known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Demographic and clinical data, comorbidities, outcomes and laboratory findings were obtained. RESULTS:Our sample included a total of 355 patients. 70% were African-American, and 47% had diabetes. Patients with diabetes had higher peak inflammatory markers like CRP 184 (111-258) versus 142 (65-229) p?=?0.012 and peak LDH 560 (384-758) versus 499 (324-655) p?=?0.017. The need for RRT/HD was significantly higher in patients with diabetes (21% vs 11% p?=?0.013) as well as the need for vasopressors (28% vs 18% p?=?0.023). Only age was found to be an independent predictor of mortality. We found no significant differences in inpatient mortality p?=?0.856, need for RRT/HD p?=?0.429, need for intubation p?=?1.000 and need for vasopressors p?=?0.471 in African-Americans with diabetes when compared to non-African-Americans. CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrates that patients with COVID-19 and diabetes tend to have more severe disease and poorer clinical outcomes. African-American patients with diabetes did not differ in outcomes or disease severity when compared to non-African-American patients.

SUBMITTER: Fox T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7429932 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Aims</h4>Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Diabetic patients tend to have poorer outcomes and more severe disease (Kumar et al. in Diabetes Metab Syndr 14(4):535-545, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.044 ). However, the vast majority of studies are representative of Asian and Caucasian population and fewer represent an African-American population.<h4>Methods</h4>In this single-center, retrospective observational study, we included all adult patients (> 18 ye  ...[more]

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