Dataset Information

The Impact of Organizational Psychology Factors for the Cross-Border Legal Service Entrepreneurs.

ABSTRACT: Trade friction has always been a prominent feature in the current economic development of the world. Its impacts on multinational enterprises are self-evident, but its psychological effects on the multinational entrepreneurs are still unclear. In order to understand the impacts of trade friction on psychological effects of multinational legal service entrepreneurs, 305 multinational entrepreneurs were selected in this study for questionnaire survey, and Spearman's correlation and regression models were used to analyze the correlation among economic pressure, the thought of recession, self-efficacy, and social support. The structural equation model was used to analyze the influence path of economic pressure and social support on the thought of entrepreneurial recession, as well as the influence path of multinational entrepreneurship orientation and value-chain potential on the international performance. The results show that economic pressure is significantly and positively correlated with the thought of recession and self-efficacy extremely and significantly and negatively correlated with objective support and support utilization extremely; social support will reverse the thought of entrepreneurial recession caused by the economic pressure; the indirect impact path coefficient of social support utilization in economic pressure and entrepreneurial recession is - 0.281; the indirect impact path coefficient of value-chain potential in multinational entrepreneurial motivation and international performance is - 0.424. It shows that trade friction will indirectly trigger the thought of entrepreneurial recession of entrepreneurs by reducing their economic incomes. Besides, the social support utilization can significantly regulate the relationship between the economic pressure and the thought of entrepreneurial recession. Therefore, the value-chain potential plays an intermediary role in multinational entrepreneurial motivation and international performance.

SUBMITTER: Xu C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7432135 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Impact of Organizational Psychology Factors for the Cross-Border Legal Service Entrepreneurs.

Xu Chengjin C Zhang Zhe Z

Frontiers in psychology 20200811

Trade friction has always been a prominent feature in the current economic development of the world. Its impacts on multinational enterprises are self-evident, but its psychological effects on the multinational entrepreneurs are still unclear. In order to understand the impacts of trade friction on psychological effects of multinational legal service entrepreneurs, 305 multinational entrepreneurs were selected in this study for questionnaire survey, and Spearman's correlation and regression mode ...[more]

PMID: 32849113

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Project description:BackgroundThe European cross-border electronic prescription (CBeP) and cross-border electronic dispensing system was first implemented in January 2019 when it became possible to purchase medications from community pharmacies in Estonia using a Finnish ePrescription. In 2020, Estonian ePrescriptions became available to be dispensed in Finnish pharmacies. The CBeP is an important milestone in increasing access to medicines across the European Union, and it has been unstudied to date.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate Estonian and Finnish pharmacists' experiences of factors influencing access to, and dispensing of, CBePs.MethodsA web-based survey was conducted among Estonian and Finnish pharmacists between April and May 2021. The survey was distributed to all 664 community pharmacies (n=289, 43.5% in Estonia and n=375, 56.5% in Finland) where CBePs had been dispensed in 2020. The data were analyzed using frequencies and a chi-square test. Answers to open-ended questions were categorized using content analysis and then analyzed by frequency.ResultsIn total, 66.7% (84/126) of the responses from Estonia and 76.6% (154/201) of the responses from Finland were included in the study. The majority of Estonian (74/84, 88%) and Finnish (126/154, 81.8%) respondents agreed that CBePs have improved patients' access to medications. Problems with the availability of medications when dispensing CBePs were reported by 76% (64/84) of the Estonian respondents and 35.1% (54/154) of the Finnish respondents. In Estonia, the most commonly reported availability problem concerned the same active ingredient (49/84, 58%) of the medication not being available in the market, whereas in Finland, the most common issue was the unavailability of equivalent package size in the market (30/154, 19.5%). Encountering ambiguities or errors in the CBePs was reported by 61% (51/84) of the Estonian respondents and 42.8% (66/154) of the Finnish respondents. Mostly, the availability issues and ambiguities or errors were encountered rarely. The most commonly encountered ambiguities or errors were incorrect pharmaceutical form (23/84, 27%) in Estonia and incorrect total amount of medication (21/154, 13.6%) in Finland. Technical problems with using the CBeP system were reported by 57% (48/84) of the Estonian respondents and 40.2% (62/154) of the Finnish respondents. Most of the Estonian and Finnish respondents (53/84, 63%, and 133/154, 86.4%, respectively) had access to guidelines for dispensing CBePs. More than half of the Estonian (52/84, 62%) and Finnish (95/154, 61.7%) respondents felt that they had received sufficient training on dispensing CBePs.ConclusionsPharmacists in both Estonia and Finland agreed that CBePs improve access to medications. However, interfering factors, such as ambiguities or errors in CBePs and technical problems in the CBeP system, can reduce access to medications. The respondents had received sufficient training and were informed of the guidelines; however, they felt that the content of the guidelines could be improved.

Project description:Against the background of economic globalization, the awareness of college student startup entrepreneurs toward mass entrepreneurship and innovation is analyzed from the perspective of educational psychology, thus responding to national development strategies. First, the status quo of innovation and entrepreneurship education is understood by literature analysis. Second, the existing innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is investigated with a questionnaire survey (QS) and interviews to discover the challenges that college students face during innovation and entrepreneurship. The QS results provide a data basis for subsequent strategies. The results demonstrate that 19.86% of the students have a complete understanding of innovation and entrepreneurship, while only 9.93% of the students are interested in innovation and entrepreneurship activities. The technical significance of innovation and entrepreneurship activities only accounts for 41.84%. Moreover, the vast majority of students (79.67%) believe that the curriculum of innovation and entrepreneurship education is single, simple, and irrelevant to their majors. Meanwhile, some problems have been found: for example, the teaching faculty is insufficient, and there is not a sound entrepreneurial atmosphere. As per the survey results, an innovation and entrepreneurship education strategy for core stakeholders, namely, universities, society, government, university teachers, and students, is formulated to promote the sound development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Besides, a training strategy in line with the awareness of college students toward mass entrepreneurship and innovation is formulated based on the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship education, which can serve as a reference and has practical significance for enriching and perfecting the innovation and entrepreneurship education system for college students.

Dataset Information

The Impact of Organizational Psychology Factors for the Cross-Border Legal Service Entrepreneurs.

Publications

The Impact of Organizational Psychology Factors for the Cross-Border Legal Service Entrepreneurs.

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