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Personality Heterogeneity in Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior Disorders1.


ABSTRACT: We first confirmed adolescents diagnosed with disruptive behavior disorders (oppositional defiant, conduct disorder; n = 158) had lower constraint and higher negative emotionality, and greater psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial dysfunction, relative to adolescents without (n = 755), in a population-based sample enriched for externalizing psychopathology (mean age = 17.90 years; 52% female). We then explored whether different personality types, defined by patterns of personality identified via latent profile analysis, were differently associated with clinical features in adolescents with a disruptive behavior disorder diagnosis. Four distinct personality types ("disinhibited," "high distress," "low distress," "positive") were meaningfully different from one another. Results highlight personality heterogeneity as a means of identifying individuals at greatest risk for the most deleterious forms of externalizing psychopathology.

SUBMITTER: Wilson S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7441906 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Personality Heterogeneity in Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior Disorders<sup>1</sup>.

Wilson Sylia S   Hopwood Christopher J CJ   McGue Matt M   Iacono William G WG  

Journal of research in personality 20190801


We first confirmed adolescents diagnosed with disruptive behavior disorders (oppositional defiant, conduct disorder; <i>n</i> = 158) had lower constraint and higher negative emotionality, and greater psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial dysfunction, relative to adolescents without (<i>n</i> = 755), in a population-based sample enriched for externalizing psychopathology (mean age = 17.90 years; 52% female). We then explored whether different personality types, defined by patterns of personali  ...[more]

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