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Long non coding RNA OIP5?AS1 promotes metastasis of breast cancer via miR?340?5p/ZEB2 axis.

ABSTRACT: Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women with the highest number of related deaths which is caused by distal metastasis. Recently, integrated analysis of gene expression profile suggested widespread gene dysregulation in various types of cancer. Research in the past decade has focused on long non?coding RNAs (lncRNAs), particularly in cell proliferation, tumor progression and metastasis. OPA?interacting protein 5 antisense transcript 1 (OIP5?AS1) is an evolutionarily conserved long non?coding RNA that has been linked to oncogenesis in multiple cancers. In breast cancer, dysregulation of OIP5?AS1 was reported but the precise role in cancer development and progression remains unclear. In the present study, using small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting OIP5?AS1, it was shown that knockdown of OIP5?AS1 was associated with alteration of EMT markers and suppressed migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Among the EMT?related transcription factors, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were significantly downregulated with OIP5?AS1 knockdown. Computational analysis and a dual?luciferase reporter system identified miR?340?5p was the target gene for OIP5?AS1. Further experiments verified the function of OIP5?AS1 in cell invasion was dependent on miR?340a?5p through regulating target gene ZEB2. In vivo study demonstrated that overexpressing OIP5?AS1 in breast cancer cells promoted lung metastasis in nude mice. The findings of the present study revealed the mechanism of OIP5?AS1 in breast cancer metastasis. Overall, our study may provide a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer metastasis.

SUBMITTER: Meng L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7448425 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Long non coding RNA OIP5‑AS1 promotes metastasis of breast cancer via miR‑340‑5p/ZEB2 axis.

Meng Lingjun L Yue Xiaojing X Zhou Di D Li Hongjun H

Oncology reports 20200810 4

Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women with the highest number of related deaths which is caused by distal metastasis. Recently, integrated analysis of gene expression profile suggested widespread gene dysregulation in various types of cancer. Research in the past decade has focused on long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs), particularly in cell proliferation, tumor progression and metastasis. OPA‑interacting protein 5 antisense transcript 1 (OIP5‑AS1) is an evolutionarily conserved l ...[more]

PMID: 32945479

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Project description:Rationale: Glioma is the most common primary malignant tumor of human central nervous system, and its rich vascular characteristics make anti-angiogenic therapy become a therapeutic hotspot. However, the existence of glioma VM makes the anti-angiogenic therapy ineffective. SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that affects cell tumorigenicity by regulating the expression and activity of substrate proteins. Methods: The binding and modification of IGF2BP2 and SUMO1 were identified using Ni2+-NTA agarose bead pull-down assays, CO-IP and western blot; and in vitro SUMOylation assays combined with immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence staining were performed to explore the detail affects and regulations of the SUMOylation on IGF2BP2. RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression levels of IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, and miR-495-3p in glioma tissues and cell lines. CCK-8 assays, cell transwell assays, and three-dimensional cell culture methods were used for evaluating the function of IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, miR-495-3p, HIF1A and MMP14 in biological behaviors of glioma cells. Meantime, RIP and luciferase reporter assays were used for inquiring into the interactions among IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, miR-495-3p, HIF1A and MMP14. Eventually, the tumor xenografts in nude mice further as certained the effects of IGF2BP2 SUMOylation on glioma cells. Results: This study proved that IGF2BP2 mainly binds to SUMO1 and was SUMOylated at the lysine residues K497, K505 and K509 sites, which can be reduced by SENP1. SUMOylation increased IGF2BP2 protein expression and blocked its degradation through ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, thereby increasing its stability. The expressions of IGF2BP2 and OIP5-AS1 were up-regulated and the expression of miR-495-3p was down-regulated in both glioma tissues and cells. IGF2BP2 enhances the stability of OIP5-AS1, thereby increasing the binding of OIP5-AS1 to miR-495-3p, weakening the binding of miR-495-3p to the 3'UTR of HIF1A and MMP14 mRNA, and ultimately promoting the formation of VM in glioma. Conclusions: This study first revealed that SUMOylation of IGF2BP2 regulated OIP5-AS1/miR-495-3p axis to promote VM formation in glioma cells and xenografts growth in nude mice, providing a new idea for molecular targeted therapy of glioma.

Dataset Information

Long non coding RNA OIP5?AS1 promotes metastasis of breast cancer via miR?340?5p/ZEB2 axis.

Publications

Long non coding RNA OIP5‑AS1 promotes metastasis of breast cancer via miR‑340‑5p/ZEB2 axis.

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