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Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir in the treatment of hep C among patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among maintenance hemodialysis patients is implicated in increased morbidity and mortality compared to uninfected patients. Sofosbuvir (SOF)-based regimens may not be optimal among patients requiring hemodialysis. Several studies, however, provide evidence that use of SOF among HCV-positive patients with renal impairment, is effective and safe. We searched Pubmed and Embase to identify studies reporting the efficacy and safety of SOF-based regimens for the treatment of HCV-positive patients on maintenance hemodialysis and performed a random effects meta-analysis. The overall pooled estimate of the efficacy of SOF-based therapy was 95% (95% CI 91-98%). The efficacy of the SOF-based regimen was 92% (95% CI 80-99%), 98% (95% CI 96-100%), and 100% (95% CI 95-100%) for the following doses: 400 mg on alternate days, 400 mg daily, and 200 mg daily, respectively. The most frequent adverse event was fatigue with a pooled prevalence of 16% (95% CI 5-29%), followed by anemia 15% (95% CI 3-31%), and nausea or vomiting 14% (95% CI 4-27%). Anemia was more prevalent in treatment regimens containing ribavirin (46%, 95% CI 33-59%) compared to ribavirin-free regimens (3%, 95% CI 0-9%). This study suggests that SOF-based regimens in the treatment of HCV infection among hemodialysis patients are both effective and safe.

SUBMITTER: Shehadeh F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7459301 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir in the treatment of hep C among patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shehadeh Fadi F Kalligeros Markos M Byrd Katrina K Shemin Douglas D Mylonakis Eleftherios E Martin Paul P D'Agata Erika M C EMC

Scientific reports 20200831 1

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among maintenance hemodialysis patients is implicated in increased morbidity and mortality compared to uninfected patients. Sofosbuvir (SOF)-based regimens may not be optimal among patients requiring hemodialysis. Several studies, however, provide evidence that use of SOF among HCV-positive patients with renal impairment, is effective and safe. We searched Pubmed and Embase to identify studies reporting the efficacy and safety of SOF-based regimens for the treat ...[more]

PMID: 32868869

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Dataset Information

Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir in the treatment of hep C among patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Publications

Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir in the treatment of hep C among patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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