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Long-Term Outcomes of T1 Colorectal Cancer after Endoscopic Resection.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoscopic resection (ER) for submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (T1 CRC) can be grouped as curative ER (C-ER) and non-curative ER (NC-ER). Little is known about the long-term outcomes of patients in these two groups. Therefore, we have evaluated the long-term outcomes in endoscopically resected T1 CRC patients in C-ER and NC-ER groups. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study on 220 patients with T1 CRC treated with ER from January 2007 to December 2017. First, we investigated the long-term outcomes (5-year overall survival [OS] and recurrence-free survival [RFS]) in the C-ER group (n = 49). In the NC-ER group (n = 171), we compared long-term outcomes between patients who underwent additional surgical resection (ASR) (n = 117) and those who did not (surveillance-only, n = 54). RESULTS:T1 CRC patients in the C-ER and NC-ER groups had a median follow-up of 44 (interquartile range 32-69) months. There was no risk of tumor recurrence and cancer-related deaths in patients with C-ER. In the NC-ER group, the 5-year OS rates were 75.3% and 92.6% in the surveillance-only and ASR subgroups, respectively. The hazard ratio (HR) for ASR in NC-ER vs. surveillance-only in NC-ER was statistically insignificant. However, RFS rates were significantly different between the ASR (97.2%) and surveillance-only (84.0%) subgroups. Multivariate analysis indicated a submucosal invasion depth (SID) of >2500 µm and margin positivity to be associated with recurrence. CONCLUSIONS:The surveillance-only approach can be considered as an alternative surgical option for T1 CRCs in selected patients undergoing NC-ER.

SUBMITTER: Park EY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7464364 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Long-Term Outcomes of T1 Colorectal Cancer after Endoscopic Resection.

Park Eun Young EY   Baek Dong Hoon DH   Lee Moon Won MW   Kim Gwang Ha GH   Park Do Youn DY   Song Geun Am GA  

Journal of clinical medicine 20200731 8


<h4>Background and aims</h4>Endoscopic resection (ER) for submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (T1 CRC) can be grouped as curative ER (C-ER) and non-curative ER (NC-ER). Little is known about the long-term outcomes of patients in these two groups. Therefore, we have evaluated the long-term outcomes in endoscopically resected T1 CRC patients in C-ER and NC-ER groups.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a retrospective study on 220 patients with T1 CRC treated with ER from January 2007 to December 2017.  ...[more]

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