Dataset Information

High Aluminum Drives Different Rhizobacterial Communities Between Aluminum-Tolerant and Aluminum-Sensitive Wild Soybean.

ABSTRACT: Aluminum (Al)-resistant plant cultivars can recruit beneficial microbes to alleviate the stresses. However, the mechanism of how rhizobacterial communities strengthen Al tolerance of wild soybean has not been addressed. The aim of this study was to investigate the bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere of Al-tolerant (BW69) and Al-sensitive (W270) wild soybean germplasm subjected to three Al concentrations. We analyzed the rhizobacterial communities of the two genotypes by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. The results showed that high Al stress recruited different rhizobacterial communities between two genotypes. In total, 49 OTUs, such as OTU15 (Gammaproteobacteria_KF-JG30-C25_norank), OTU23 (Mizugakiibacter), and OTU93 (Alkanibacter), were enriched in the rhizosphere of BW69 at the low and high Al concentrations. Moreover, bacterial community in the rhizosphere of BW69 had a more complex co-occurrence network than did W270 at the high Al concentration. Overall, our findings highlighted that high Al concentration magnified the difference in rhizobacterial community structure between two genotypes. However, the lower modularity of the co-occurrence network in rhizosphere of BW69 than W270 under Al stress may cause the rhizobacterial community to be less resistant and more influenced by disturbance. This study emphasizes the possibility of using rhizobacteria as an improved crop breeding or gene to produce crops that are more resistant to the toxicity of heavy metal.

SUBMITTER: Shi Q

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7466775 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High Aluminum Drives Different Rhizobacterial Communities Between Aluminum-Tolerant and Aluminum-Sensitive Wild Soybean.

Shi Qihan Q Jin Jing J Liu Yuantai Y Zhang Yafeng Y Cai Zhandong Z Ma Qibin Q Cheng Yanbo Y Wen Ronghui R Nian Hai H Lian Tengxiang T

Frontiers in microbiology 20200819

Aluminum (Al)-resistant plant cultivars can recruit beneficial microbes to alleviate the stresses. However, the mechanism of how rhizobacterial communities strengthen Al tolerance of wild soybean has not been addressed. The aim of this study was to investigate the bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere of Al-tolerant (BW69) and Al-sensitive (W270) wild soybean germplasm subjected to three Al concentrations. We analyzed the rhizobacterial communities of the two genotypes by high-through ...[more]

PMID: 32973720

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Project description:The continuous planting of soybeans leads to soil acidification, aggravation of soil-borne diseases, reduction in soil enzyme activity, and accumulation of toxins in the soil. Microorganisms in the rhizosphere play a very important role in maintaining the sustainability of the soil ecosystem and plant health. In this study, two soybean genotypes, one bred for continuous cropping and the other not, were grown in a Mollisol in northeast China under continuous cropping for 7 and 36years in comparison with soybean-maize rotation, and microbial communities in the rhizosphere composition were assessed using high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that short- or long-term continuous cropping had no significant effect on the rhizosphere soil bacterial alpha diversity. Short-term continuous planting increased the number of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), while long-term continuous planting reduced these numbers. There were less soybean cyst nematodes in the rhizosphere of the tolerant genotypes than sensitive genotypes. In addition, continuous cropping significantly increased the potential beneficial bacterial populations, such as Pseudoxanthomonas, Nitrospira, and Streptomyces compared to rotation and short-term continuous cropping, suggesting that long-term continuous cropping of soybean shifts the microbial community toward a healthy crop rotation system. Soybean genotypes that are tolerant to soybean might recruit some microorganisms that enhance the resistance of soybeans to long-term continuous cropping. Moreover, the network of the two genotypes responded differently to continuous cropping. The tolerant genotype responded positively to continuous cropping, while for the sensitive genotype, topology analyses on the instability of microbial community in the rhizosphere suggested that short periods of continuous planting can have a detrimental effect on microbial community stability, although this effect could be alleviated with increasing periods of continuous planting.

Dataset Information

High Aluminum Drives Different Rhizobacterial Communities Between Aluminum-Tolerant and Aluminum-Sensitive Wild Soybean.

Publications

High Aluminum Drives Different Rhizobacterial Communities Between Aluminum-Tolerant and Aluminum-Sensitive Wild Soybean.

Similar Datasets

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