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Radiosensitizing high-Z metal nanoparticles for enhanced radiotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme.


ABSTRACT: Radiotherapy is an essential step during the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), one of the most lethal malignancies. The survival in patients with GBM was improved by the current standard of care for GBM established in 2005 but has stagnated since then. Since GBM is a radioresistant malignancy and the most of GBM recurrences occur in the radiotherapy field, increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy using high-Z metal nanoparticles (NPs) has recently attracted attention. This review summarizes the progress in radiotherapy approaches for the current treatment of GBM, the physical and biological mechanisms of radiosensitization through high-Z metal NPs, and the results of studies on radiosensitization in the in vitro and in vivo GBM models using high-Z metal NPs to date.

SUBMITTER: Choi J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7470617 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Radiosensitizing high-Z metal nanoparticles for enhanced radiotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme.

Choi Jinyeong J   Kim Gaeun G   Cho Su Bin SB   Im Hyung-Jun HJ  

Journal of nanobiotechnology 20200903 1


Radiotherapy is an essential step during the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), one of the most lethal malignancies. The survival in patients with GBM was improved by the current standard of care for GBM established in 2005 but has stagnated since then. Since GBM is a radioresistant malignancy and the most of GBM recurrences occur in the radiotherapy field, increasing the effectiveness of radiotherapy using high-Z metal nanoparticles (NPs) has recently attracted attention. This review s  ...[more]

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