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Climate action requires new accounting guidance and governance frameworks to manage carbon in shelf seas.


ABSTRACT: Accounting guidelines exist for the recording of carbon flows in terrestrial and coastal ecosystems. Shelf sea sediments, while considered an important carbon store, have yet to receive comparable scrutiny. Here, we explore whether effective management of carbon stocks accumulating in shelf seas could contribute towards a nation's greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets. We review the complexities of carbon transport and fate in shelf seas, and the geopolitical challenges of carbon accounting in climate governance because of the transboundary nature of carbon flows in the marine environment. New international accounting guidance and governance frameworks are needed to prompt climate action.

SUBMITTER: Luisetti T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7492245 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Climate action requires new accounting guidance and governance frameworks to manage carbon in shelf seas.

Luisetti Tiziana T   Ferrini Silvia S   Grilli Gaetano G   Jickells Timothy D TD   Kennedy Hilary H   Kröger Silke S   Lorenzoni Irene I   Milligan Ben B   van der Molen Johan J   Parker Ruth R   Pryce Tim T   Turner R Kerry RK   Tyllianakis Emmanouil E  

Nature communications 20200915 1


Accounting guidelines exist for the recording of carbon flows in terrestrial and coastal ecosystems. Shelf sea sediments, while considered an important carbon store, have yet to receive comparable scrutiny. Here, we explore whether effective management of carbon stocks accumulating in shelf seas could contribute towards a nation's greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets. We review the complexities of carbon transport and fate in shelf seas, and the geopolitical challenges of carbon accounting  ...[more]

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