Enhancing the CO2 Electroreduction of Fe/Ni-Pentlandite Catalysts by S/Se Exchange.

ABSTRACT: The electrochemical reduction of CO2 is an attractive strategy towards the mitigation of environmental pollution and production of bulk chemicals as well as fuels by renewables. The bimetallic sulfide Fe4.5 Ni4.5 S8 (pentlandite) was recently reported as a cheap and robust catalyst for electrochemical water splitting, as well as for CO2 reduction with a solvent-dependent product selectivity. Inspired by numerous reports on monometallic sulfoselenides and selenides revealing higher catalytic activity for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) than their sulfide counterparts, the authors investigated the influence of stepwise S/Se exchange in seleno-pentlandites Fe4.5 Ni4.5 S8-Y SeY (Y=1-5) and their ability to act as CO2 reducing catalysts. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of higher equivalents of selenium favors the CO2 RR with Fe4.5 Ni4.5 S4 Se4 revealing the highest activity for CO formation. Under galvanostatic conditions in acetonitrile, Fe4.5 Ni4.5 S4 Se4 generates CO with a Faradaic Efficiency close to 100?% at applied current densities of -50?mA?cm-2 and -100?mA?cm-2 . This work offers insight into the tunability of the pentlandite based electrocatalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction.

SUBMITTER: Pellumbi K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7496145 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature