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Structural, biochemical and functional analyses of tRNA-monooxygenase enzyme MiaE from Pseudomonas putida provide insights into tRNA/MiaE interaction.


ABSTRACT: MiaE (2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine37-tRNA monooxygenase) is a unique non-heme diiron enzyme that catalyzes the O2-dependent post-transcriptional allylic hydroxylation of a hypermodified nucleotide 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine (ms2i6A37) at position 37 of selected tRNA molecules to produce 2-methylthio-N6-4-hydroxyisopentenyl-adenosine (ms2io6A37). Here, we report the in vivo activity, biochemical, spectroscopic characterization and X-ray crystal structure of MiaE from Pseudomonas putida. The investigation demonstrates that the putative pp-2188 gene encodes a MiaE enzyme. The structure shows that Pp-MiaE consists of a catalytic diiron(III) domain with a four alpha-helix bundle fold. A docking model of Pp-MiaE in complex with tRNA, combined with site directed mutagenesis and in vivo activity shed light on the importance of an additional linker region for substrate tRNA recognition. Finally, krypton-pressurized Pp-MiaE experiments, revealed the presence of defined O2 site along a conserved hydrophobic tunnel leading to the diiron active center.

SUBMITTER: Carpentier P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7515727 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural, biochemical and functional analyses of tRNA-monooxygenase enzyme MiaE from Pseudomonas putida provide insights into tRNA/MiaE interaction.

Carpentier Philippe P   Leprêtre Chloé C   Basset Christian C   Douki Thierry T   Torelli Stéphane S   Duarte Victor V   Hamdane Djemel D   Fontecave Marc M   Atta Mohamed M  

Nucleic acids research 20200901 17


MiaE (2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine37-tRNA monooxygenase) is a unique non-heme diiron enzyme that catalyzes the O2-dependent post-transcriptional allylic hydroxylation of a hypermodified nucleotide 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine (ms2i6A37) at position 37 of selected tRNA molecules to produce 2-methylthio-N6-4-hydroxyisopentenyl-adenosine (ms2io6A37). Here, we report the in vivo activity, biochemical, spectroscopic characterization and X-ray crystal structure of MiaE from Pseudomon  ...[more]

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