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Perceptual Oscillations in Gender Classification of Faces, Contingent on Stimulus History

ABSTRACT: Summary Perception is a proactive ‘‘predictive’’ process, in which the brain takes advantage of past experience to make informed guesses about the world to test against sensory data. Here we demonstrate that in the judgment of the gender of faces, beta rhythms play an important role in communicating perceptual experience. Observers classified in forced choice as male or female, a sequence of face stimuli, which were physically constructed to be male or female or androgynous (equal morph). Classification of the androgynous stimuli oscillated rhythmically between male and female, following a complex waveform comprising 13.5 and 17 Hz. Parsing the trials based on the preceding stimulus showed that responses to androgynous stimuli preceded by male stimuli oscillated reliably at 17 Hz, whereas those preceded by female stimuli oscillated at 13.5 Hz. These results suggest that perceptual priors for face perception from recent perceptual memory are communicated through frequency-coded beta rhythms. Graphical Abstract Highlights • Perception is strongly influenced by prior expectations and perceptual experience• We show perceptual priors for face perception are communicated through beta rhythms• Priors for male and female are communicated via distinct beta frequencies Human-Computer Interaction; Social Sciences; Psychology

SUBMITTER: Bell J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7527710 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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