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Impact on postoperative complications of changes in skeletal muscle mass during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastro-oesophageal cancer.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Risk assessment is relevant to predict postoperative outcomes in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer. This cohort study aimed to assess body composition changes during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and investigate their association with postoperative complications. METHODS:Consecutive patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery with curative intent between 2016 and 2019 were identified from a specific database and included in the study. CT images before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were used to assess the skeletal muscle index, sarcopenia, and subcutaneous and visceral fat index. RESULTS:In a cohort of 199 patients, the mean skeletal muscle index decreased during neoadjuvant therapy (from 51·187 to 49·19?cm2 /m2 ; P?

SUBMITTER: den Boer RB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7528528 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Impact on postoperative complications of changes in skeletal muscle mass during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastro-oesophageal cancer.

den Boer R B RB   Jones K I KI   Ash S S   van Boxel G I GI   Gillies R S RS   O'Donnell T T   Ruurda J P JP   Sgromo B B   Silva M A MA   Maynard N D ND  

BJS open 20200825 5


<h4>Background</h4>Risk assessment is relevant to predict postoperative outcomes in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer. This cohort study aimed to assess body composition changes during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and investigate their association with postoperative complications.<h4>Methods</h4>Consecutive patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery with curative intent between 2016 and 2019 were identified from a specific database and included in t  ...[more]

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