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ABSTRACT: Background
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently emerged respiratory infectious disease with kidney injury as a part of the clinical complications. However, the dynamic change of kidney function and its association with COVID-19 prognosis are largely unknown.Methods
In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we analyzed clinical characteristics, medical history, laboratory tests, and treatment data of 12,413 COVID-19 patients. The patient cohort was stratified according to the severity of the outcome into three groups: non-severe, severe, and death.Findings
The prevalence of elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN), elevated serum creatinine (Scr), and decreased blood uric acid (BUA) at admission was 6.29%, 5.22%, and 11.66%, respectively. The trajectories showed the elevation in BUN and Scr levels, as well as a reduction in BUA level for 28 days after admission in death cases. Increased all-cause mortality risk was associated with elevated baseline levels of BUN and Scr and decreased levels of BUA.Conclusions
The dynamic changes of the three kidney function markers were associated with different severity and poor prognosis of COVID-19 patients. BUN showed a close association with and high potential for predicting adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients for severity stratification and triage.Funding
This study was supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFF0101504), the National Science Foundation of China (81630011, 81970364, 81970070, 81970011, 81870171, and 81700356), the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91639304), the Hubei Science and Technology Support Project (2019BFC582, 2018BEC473, and 2017BEC001), and the Medical Flight Plan of Wuhan University.
SUBMITTER: Liu YM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7531337 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Liu Ye-Mao YM Xie Jing J Chen Ming-Ming MM Zhang Xiao X Cheng Xu X Li Haomiao H Zhou Feng F Qin Juan-Juan JJ Lei Fang F Chen Ze Z Lin Lijin L Yang Chengzhang C Mao Weiming W Chen Guohua G Lu Haofeng H Xia Xigang X Wang Daihong D Liao Xiaofeng X Yang Jun J Huang Xiaodong X Zhang Bing-Hong BH Yuan Yufeng Y Cai Jingjing J Zhang Xiao-Jing XJ Wang Yibin Y Zhang Xin X She Zhi-Gang ZG Li Hongliang H
Med (New York, N.Y.) 20201002 1
<h4>Background</h4>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently emerged respiratory infectious disease with kidney injury as a part of the clinical complications. However, the dynamic change of kidney function and its association with COVID-19 prognosis are largely unknown.<h4>Methods</h4>In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we analyzed clinical characteristics, medical history, laboratory tests, and treatment data of 12,413 COVID-19 patients. The patient cohort was stratifie ...[more]