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Real-world risk assessment and treatment initiation among patients with myelofibrosis at community oncology practices in the United States.

ABSTRACT: Myelofibrosis (MF) is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm with a prevalence of 4 to 6 per 100,000 people in the USA. Treatment recommendations are risk-adapted. This study was conducted to evaluate how physicians risk-stratify patients at the time of MF diagnosis, the accuracy of the risk stratification, and its effect on treatment selection. Medical charts were reviewed at US community hematology/oncology practices in the Cardinal Health Oncology Provider Extended Network; patient clinical characteristics, risk stratification, and treatment data were collected. Physician-assigned risk categorizations were compared with data-derived risk categorizations based on the International Prognostic Scoring System, the system recommended at diagnosis. A total of 491 patients diagnosed with MF between 2012 and 2016 (mean [SD] age at diagnosis, 65.4 [11.8] years; 54.8% male, 69.2% with primary MF) were included. Risk categorization was not assigned for 30.1% of patients. Of the patients with a physician-assigned risk categorization (n?=?343), a scoring system was used in 49.9%. Compared with data-derived risk categorizations, 42.9% of physician-assigned risk categorizations were incorrect; 85.0% of incorrect physician-assigned risk categorizations were underestimations. Notably, 38.5% of patients with data-derived intermediate- or high-risk categorizations did not initiate treatment within 120 days of diagnosis. Among patients with data-derived intermediate risk, those with an underestimated physician-assigned risk categorization were significantly less likely to receive treatment within 120 days of diagnosis (51.6% with correct physician-assigned categorization vs 18.5% with underestimated risk categorization; P?=?0.0023). These results highlight the gap in risk assessment and the importance of accurate risk stratification at diagnosis.

SUBMITTER: Verstovsek S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7536164 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Real-world risk assessment and treatment initiation among patients with myelofibrosis at community oncology practices in the United States.

Verstovsek Srdan S Yu Jingbo J Kish Jonathan K JK Paranagama Dilan D Kaufman Jill J Myerscough Callan C Grunwald Michael R MR Colucci Philomena P Mesa Ruben R

Annals of hematology 20200507 11

Myelofibrosis (MF) is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm with a prevalence of 4 to 6 per 100,000 people in the USA. Treatment recommendations are risk-adapted. This study was conducted to evaluate how physicians risk-stratify patients at the time of MF diagnosis, the accuracy of the risk stratification, and its effect on treatment selection. Medical charts were reviewed at US community hematology/oncology practices in the Cardinal Health Oncology Provider Extended Network; patient clinical ch ...[more]

PMID: 32382773

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Dataset Information

Real-world risk assessment and treatment initiation among patients with myelofibrosis at community oncology practices in the United States.

Publications

Real-world risk assessment and treatment initiation among patients with myelofibrosis at community oncology practices in the United States.

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