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Pre-Existing and New-Onset Depression and Anxiety Among Workers With Injury or Illness Work Leaves.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence of depression and/or anxiety on work leaves and the impact of work leaves on experiencing a new-onset depression and/or anxiety disorder. METHODS:IBM's MarketScan® research databases were linked to investigate depressive and anxiety disorders in workers with a work leave due to an injury or non-mental health illness (n?=?467,930) and without a work leave (n?=?2,764,447). RESULTS:The odds of a work leave within a year were 2.10 times higher (95%CI: 2.08-2.13) in individuals with depression and/or anxiety compared to those without. The odds of developing a new-onset depression and/or anxiety within a year was 4.21 times higher (95% CI: 4.14-4.27) in individuals with a work leave compared to those without. CONCLUSION:Depression and anxiety are both risk factors for and subsequent outcomes of injuries or illnesses that require a work leave.

SUBMITTER: Gaspar FW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7537737 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pre-Existing and New-Onset Depression and Anxiety Among Workers With Injury or Illness Work Leaves.

Gaspar Fraser W FW   Jolivet Daniel N DN   Wizner Kerri K   Schott Fred F   Dewa Carolyn S CS  

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20201001 10


<h4>Objectives</h4>To examine the influence of depression and/or anxiety on work leaves and the impact of work leaves on experiencing a new-onset depression and/or anxiety disorder.<h4>Methods</h4>IBM's MarketScan® research databases were linked to investigate depressive and anxiety disorders in workers with a work leave due to an injury or non-mental health illness (n = 467,930) and without a work leave (n = 2,764,447).<h4>Results</h4>The odds of a work leave within a year were 2.10 times highe  ...[more]

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