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Sex-related patterns of intrinsic functional connectivity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.


ABSTRACT: LAY SUMMARY:We investigated whether children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders show sex-specific patterns of brain function (using functional magnetic resonance imaging) that are well documented in typically developing males and females. We found, unexpectedly, that boys and girls with autism do not differ in their brain functional connectivity, whereas typically developing boys and girls showed differences in a brain network involved in thinking about self and others (the default mode network). Results suggest that autism may be characterized by a lack of brain sex differentiation.

SUBMITTER: Olson LA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7541740 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sex-related patterns of intrinsic functional connectivity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.

Olson Lindsay A LA   Mash Lisa E LE   Linke Annika A   Fong Christopher H CH   Müller Ralph-Axel RA   Fishman Inna I  

Autism : the international journal of research and practice 20200721 8


<h4>Lay summary</h4>We investigated whether children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders show sex-specific patterns of brain function (using functional magnetic resonance imaging) that are well documented in typically developing males and females. We found, unexpectedly, that boys and girls with autism do not differ in their brain functional connectivity, whereas typically developing boys and girls showed differences in a brain network involved in thinking about self and others (the d  ...[more]

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