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Genome-wide association study of leaf rust resistance in Russian spring wheat varieties.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) is one of the most dangerous diseases of common wheat worldwide. Three approaches: genome-wide association study (GWAS), marker-assisted selection (MAS) and phytopathological evaluation in field, were used for assessment of the genetic diversity of Russian spring wheat varieties on leaf rust resistance loci and for identification of associated molecular markers.

Results

The collection, consisting of 100 Russian varieties of spring wheat, was evaluated over three seasons for resistance to the native population of leaf rust specific to the West Siberian region of Russia. The results indicated that most cultivars showed high susceptibility to P. triticina, with severity ratings (SR) of 60S-90S, however some cultivars showed a high level of leaf rust resistance (SR?ConclusionsThis study provides new insights into the genetic basis of resistance to leaf rust in Russian spring wheat varieties. The SNPs significantly associated with leaf rust resistance can be used for the development and application of diagnostic markers in marker-assisted selection schemes.

SUBMITTER: Leonova IN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7557001 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Genome-wide association study of leaf rust resistance in Russian spring wheat varieties.

Leonova Irina N IN   Skolotneva Ekaterina S ES   Salina Elena A EA  

BMC plant biology 20201014 Suppl 1


<h4>Background</h4>Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) is one of the most dangerous diseases of common wheat worldwide. Three approaches: genome-wide association study (GWAS), marker-assisted selection (MAS) and phytopathological evaluation in field, were used for assessment of the genetic diversity of Russian spring wheat varieties on leaf rust resistance loci and for identification of associated molecular markers.<h4>Results</h4>The collection, consisting of 100 Russian varieties of spring w  ...[more]

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