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A Case of Japanese Encephalitis with a Fatal Outcome in an Australian Who Traveled from Bali in 2019.


ABSTRACT: A severe case of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection, resulting in fatality, occurred in an unvaccinated Australian male traveler from Bali, Indonesia, in 2019. During hospitalisation in Australia, patient cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yielded JEV-specific IgM antibodies and RNA, and an isolate of the virus. Ongoing transmission of JEV in Bali underscores this pathogen as a public health risk and the importance of appropriate health, vaccination and mosquito avoidance advice to prospective travelers to the region.

SUBMITTER: Pyke AT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7558094 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Case of Japanese Encephalitis with a Fatal Outcome in an Australian Who Traveled from Bali in 2019.

Pyke Alyssa T AT   Choong Keat K   Moore Frederick F   Schlebusch Sanmarié S   Taylor Carmel C   Hewitson Glen G   McMahon Jamie J   Nair Neelima N   Moore Peter P   Finger Mitchell M   Burtonclay Peter P   Wheatley Sarah S  

Tropical medicine and infectious disease 20200819 3


A severe case of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection, resulting in fatality, occurred in an unvaccinated Australian male traveler from Bali, Indonesia, in 2019. During hospitalisation in Australia, patient cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yielded JEV-specific IgM antibodies and RNA, and an isolate of the virus. Ongoing transmission of JEV in Bali underscores this pathogen as a public health risk and the importance of appropriate health, vaccination and mosquito avoidance advice to prospective t  ...[more]

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