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A multi-institutional assessment of COVID-19-related risk in radiation oncology.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges to delivering safe and timely care for cancer patients. The oncology community has undertaken substantial workflow adaptations to reduce transmission risk for patients and providers. While various control measureshave been proposed and implemented, little is known about their impact on safety of the radiation oncology workflow and potential for transmission. The objective of this study was to assess potential safety impacts of control measures employed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

A multi-institutional study was undertaken to assess the risks of pandemic-associated workflow adaptations using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). Failure modes were identified and scored using FMEA formalism. FMEA scores were used to identify highest-risk aspects of the radiation therapy process. The impact of control measures on overall risk was quantified. Agreement among institutions was evaluated.

Results

Thirty three failure modes and 22 control measures were identified. Control measures resulted in risk score reductions for 22 of the failure modes, with the largest reductions from screening of patients and staff, requiring use of masks, and regular cleaning of patient areas. The median risk score for all failure modes was reduced from 280 to 168. There was high institutional agreement for 90.3% of failure modes but only 47% of control measures.

Conclusions

COVID-related risks are similar across oncology practices in this study. While control measures can reducerisk, their use varied. The effectiveness of control measures on risk may guide selection of the highest-impact workflow adaptions to ensure safe care in oncology.

SUBMITTER: Viscariello N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7574842 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A multi-institutional assessment of COVID-19-related risk in radiation oncology.

Viscariello Natalie N   Evans Suzanne S   Parker Stephanie S   Schofield Deborah D   Miller Brett B   Gardner Stephen S   Fong de Los Santos Luis L   Hallemeier Christopher C   Jordan Loucille L   Kim Edward E   Ford Eric E  

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 20201020


<h4>Purpose</h4>The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges to delivering safe and timely care for cancer patients. The oncology community has undertaken substantial workflow adaptations to reduce transmission risk for patients and providers. While various control measureshave been proposed and implemented, little is known about their impact on safety of the radiation oncology workflow and potential for transmission. The objective of this study was to assess potential safety impacts of contro  ...[more]

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