Lithium in drinking water and crime rates in Japan: cross-sectional study.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Kohno K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7576670 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Lithium in drinking water and crime rates in Japan: cross-sectional study.
Kohno Kentaro K Ishii Nobuyoshi N Hirakawa Hirofumi H Terao Takeshi T
BJPsych open 20201015 6
<h4>Background</h4>In pharmacological doses, lithium successfully treats bipolar disorder and it can reduce violent crimes committed by individuals with this disorder.<h4>Aims</h4>To investigate whether naturally occurring lithium in drinking water lowers rates of violent crime in the general population.<h4>Method</h4>We examined lithium levels in the drinking water of the 274 municipalities of Kyushu Island in Japan and compared these with the crime rates in each municipality.<h4>Results</h4>We ...[more]
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