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Effects of Integrase Inhibitor-Based ART on the NLRP3 Inflammasome Among ART-Naive People With HIV.


ABSTRACT: The NOD-like receptor protein family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, activated in the setting of HIV, contributes to pro-atherogenic inflammation. Among antriretroviral therapy-naïve people with HIV (vs controls), levels of caspase-1-a key component of the NLRP3 inflammasome-were significantly increased. Six months of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate significantly decreased caspase-1 levels in association with CD4+/CD8+ ratio recovery.Trial registration.?ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01766726.

SUBMITTER: Toribio M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7588107 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of Integrase Inhibitor-Based ART on the NLRP3 Inflammasome Among ART-Naïve People With HIV.

Toribio Mabel M   Burdo Tricia H TH   Fulda Evelynne S ES   Cetlin Madeline M   Chu Sarah M SM   Feldpausch Meghan N MN   Robbins Gregory K GK   Neilan Tomas G TG   Melbourne Kathleen K   Grinspoon Steven K SK   Zanni Markella V MV  

Open forum infectious diseases 20200929 10


The NOD-like receptor protein family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, activated in the setting of HIV, contributes to pro-atherogenic inflammation. Among antriretroviral therapy-naïve people with HIV (vs controls), levels of caspase-1-a key component of the NLRP3 inflammasome-were significantly increased. Six months of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate significantly decreased caspase-1 levels in association with CD4+/CD8+ ratio recovery.<b>Trial r  ...[more]

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