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The predicting role of circulating tumor DNA landscape in gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.


ABSTRACT: A more common and noninvasive predicting biomarker for programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibody remains to be explored. We assessed 46 patients with advanced gastric cancer who received PD-1 antibody immunotherapy and 425-genes next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing. Patients who had a?>?25% decline in maximal somatic variant allelic frequency (maxVAF) had a longer progression free survival (PFS) and higher response rate than those who did not (7.3?months vs 3.6?months, p?=?0.0011; 53.3% vs 13.3%, p?=?0.06). The median PFS of patients with undetectable and detectable post-treatment circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was 7.4?months vs. 4.9?months (p?=?0.025). Mutation status of TGFBR2, RHOA, and PREX2 in baseline ctDNA influenced the PFS of immunotherapy (p?

SUBMITTER: Jin Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7596978 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The predicting role of circulating tumor DNA landscape in gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Jin Ying Y   Chen Dong-Liang DL   Wang Feng F   Yang Chao-Pin CP   Chen Xu-Xian XX   You Jin-Qi JQ   Huang Jin-Sheng JS   Shao Yang Y   Zhu Dong-Qin DQ   Ouyang Yu-Ming YM   Luo Hui-Yan HY   Wang Zhi-Qiang ZQ   Wang Feng-Hua FH   Li Yu-Hong YH   Xu Rui-Hua RH   Zhang Dong-Sheng DS  

Molecular cancer 20201030 1


A more common and noninvasive predicting biomarker for programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibody remains to be explored. We assessed 46 patients with advanced gastric cancer who received PD-1 antibody immunotherapy and 425-genes next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing. Patients who had a > 25% decline in maximal somatic variant allelic frequency (maxVAF) had a longer progression free survival (PFS) and higher response rate than those who did not (7.3 months vs 3.6 months, p = 0.0011; 53.3% vs 13.  ...[more]

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