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Transcultural Adaptation and Validation of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index in a Spanish Population with Temporomandibular Disorders.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:The Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) offers a simple method to screen temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This study aimed to validate the Spanish version of the FAI in patients with TMD. METHODS:The sample consisted of 125 subjects (66 TMD and 59 controls) aged over 18 years. Construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity and capacity to discriminate between TMD and healthy subjects were analyzed. RESULTS:The Spanish version of the FAI showed a structure formed by three factors. Cronbach's alpha was 0.826. The reliability of the items varied between substantial to almost perfect and was excellent for the total score (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.937). The standard error of measurement (SEM) was 6.52, with a minimum detectable change (MDC) of 12.78. FAI score showed a significant correlation with headache, neck pain and vertigo measurements. A cut-off point >35 showed a sensitivity = 83.33% and a specificity = 77.97% in differentiating between healthy and TMD patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) = 0.865. CONCLUSIONS:The Spanish version of the FAI is a valid and reliable instrument for diagnosing people with TMD, with appropriate general clinimetric properties. Discrimination between patients with and without TMD is excellent.

SUBMITTER: Sanchez-Torrelo CM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7600423 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Transcultural Adaptation and Validation of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index in a Spanish Population with Temporomandibular Disorders.

Sánchez-Torrelo Carmen María CM   Zagalaz-Anula Noelia N   Alonso-Royo Roger R   Ibáñez-Vera Alfonso Javier AJ   López Collantes Jesús J   Rodríguez-Almagro Daniel D   Obrero-Gaitán Esteban E   Lomas-Vega Rafael R  

Journal of clinical medicine 20201009 10


<h4>Background</h4>The Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) offers a simple method to screen temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This study aimed to validate the Spanish version of the FAI in patients with TMD.<h4>Methods</h4>The sample consisted of 125 subjects (66 TMD and 59 controls) aged over 18 years. Construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity and capacity to discriminate between TMD and healthy subjects were analyzed.<h4>Results</h4>The Spanish version  ...[more]

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