Dataset Information

MGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use.

ABSTRACT: The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate has been implicated in experience-dependent neuroplasticity and drug-seeking behaviors. Type 5 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu5) receptors might be particularly important. They are critically involved in synaptic plasticity and their availability has been reported to be lower in people with alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine use disorders. Since these reductions could reflect effects of drug use or pre-existing traits, we used positron emission tomography to measure mGlu5 receptor availability in young adults at elevated risk for addictions. Fifty-nine participants (age 18.5?±?0.6) were recruited from a longitudinal study that has followed them since birth. Based on externalizing traits that predict future substance use problems, half were at low risk, half were at high risk. Cannabis use histories varied markedly and participants were divided into three subgroups: zero, low, and high use. Compared to low risk volunteers, those at elevated risk had lower [¹¹C]ABP688 binding potential (BP_ND) values in the striatum, amygdala, insula, and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Cannabis use by risk group interactions were observed in the striatum and OFC. In these regions, low [¹¹C]ABP688 BP_ND values were only seen in the high risk group that used high quantities of cannabis. When these high risk, high cannabis use individuals were compared to all other participants, [¹¹C]ABP688 BP_ND values were lower in the striatum, OFC, and insula. Together, these results provide evidence that mGlu5 receptor availability is low in youth at elevated risk for addictions, particularly those who frequently use cannabis.

SUBMITTER: Cox SML

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7608187 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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mGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use.

Cox Sylvia M L SML Tippler Maria M Jaworska Natalia N Smart Kelly K Castellanos-Ryan Natalie N Durand France F Allard Dominique D Benkelfat Chawki C Parent Sophie S Dagher Alain A Vitaro Frank F Boivin Michel M Pihl Robert O RO Côté Sylvana S Tremblay Richard E RE Séguin Jean R JR Leyton Marco M

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20200515 11

The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate has been implicated in experience-dependent neuroplasticity and drug-seeking behaviors. Type 5 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu5) receptors might be particularly important. They are critically involved in synaptic plasticity and their availability has been reported to be lower in people with alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine use disorders. Since these reductions could reflect effects of drug use or pre-existing traits, we used positron emission tomography to mea ...[more]

PMID: 32413893

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Dataset Information

MGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use.

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mGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use.

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