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Tracking developmental differences in real-world social attention across adolescence, young adulthood and older adulthood.


ABSTRACT: Detecting and responding appropriately to social information in one's environment is a vital part of everyday social interactions. Here, we report two preregistered experiments that examine how social attention develops across the lifespan, comparing adolescents (10-19 years old), young (20-40 years old) and older (60-80 years old) adults. In two real-world tasks, participants were immersed in different social interaction situations-a face-to-face conversation and navigating an environment-and their attention to social and non-social content was recorded using eye-tracking glasses. The results revealed that, compared with young adults, adolescents and older adults attended less to social information (that is, the face) during face-to-face conversation, and to people when navigating the real world. Thus, we provide evidence that real-world social attention undergoes age-related change, and these developmental differences might be a key mechanism that influences theory of mind among adolescents and older adults, with potential implications for predicting successful social interactions in daily life.

SUBMITTER: De Lillo M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7611872 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tracking developmental differences in real-world social attention across adolescence, young adulthood and older adulthood.

De Lillo Martina M   Foley Rebecca R   Fysh Matthew C MC   Stimson Aimée A   Bradford Elisabeth E F EEF   Woodrow-Hill Camilla C   Ferguson Heather J HJ  

Nature human behaviour 20210513 10


Detecting and responding appropriately to social information in one's environment is a vital part of everyday social interactions. Here, we report two preregistered experiments that examine how social attention develops across the lifespan, comparing adolescents (10-19 years old), young (20-40 years old) and older (60-80 years old) adults. In two real-world tasks, participants were immersed in different social interaction situations-a face-to-face conversation and navigating an environment-and t  ...[more]

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