Dataset Information

Surgical stress: the muscle and cognitive demands of robotic and laparoscopic surgery.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Surgeons are among the most at-risk professionals for work-related musculoskeletal decline and experience high mental demands. This study examined the electromyographic (EMG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) activities of surgeons during surgery.

Methods

Surgeons who performed live laparoscopic (LS) and robotic (RS) surgeries underwent EMG and EEG measurements. Wireless EMG was used to measure muscle activation in four muscle groups bilaterally (biceps brachii, deltoid, upper trapezius, and latissimus dorsi), and an 8-channel wireless EEG device was used to measure cognitive demand. EMG and EEG recordings were completed simultaneously during (i) noncritical bowel dissection, (ii) critical vessel dissection, and (iii) dissection after vessel control. Robust ANOVA was used to compare the %MVC_RMS and alpha power between LS and RS.

Results

Thirteen male surgeons performed 26 laparoscopic surgeries (LS) and 28 robotic surgeries (RS). Muscle activation was significantly higher in the right deltoid (p = 0.006), upper trapezius (left, p = 0.041; right, p = 0.032), and latissimus dorsi (left, p = 0.003; right, p = 0.014) muscles in the LS group. There was greater muscle activation in the right biceps than in the left biceps in both surgical modalities (both p = 0.0001). There was a significant effect of the time of surgery on the EEG activity (p <0.0001). A significantly greater cognitive demand was observed in the RS than in the LS with alpha, beta, theta, delta, and gamma (p = 0.002 - p <0.0001).

Conclusion

These data suggest greater muscle demands in laparoscopic surgery, but greater cognitive demands in robotic surgery.

SUBMITTER: Shugaba A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7614670 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Surgical stress: the muscle and cognitive demands of robotic and laparoscopic surgery.

Shugaba Abdul A Subar Daren A DA Slade Kate K Willett Mark M Abdel-Aty Mohammed M Campbell Iain I Heywood Nick N Vitone Louis L Sheikh Adnan A Gill Mike M Zelhof Bachar B Nuttall Helen E HE Bampouras Theodoros M TM Gaffney Christopher J CJ

Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches 20230428 2

<h4>Introduction</h4>Surgeons are among the most at-risk professionals for work-related musculoskeletal decline and experience high mental demands. This study examined the electromyographic (EMG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) activities of surgeons during surgery.<h4>Methods</h4>Surgeons who performed live laparoscopic (LS) and robotic (RS) surgeries underwent EMG and EEG measurements. Wireless EMG was used to measure muscle activation in four muscle groups bilaterally (biceps brachii, delto ...[more]

PMID: 37342254

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Dataset Information

Surgical stress: the muscle and cognitive demands of robotic and laparoscopic surgery.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Surgical stress: the muscle and cognitive demands of robotic and laparoscopic surgery.

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