Dataset Information

High Prevalence of Pericardial Involvement in College Student Athletes Recovering From COVID-19.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

This study sought to explore the spectrum of cardiac abnormalities in student athletes who returned to university campus in July 2020 with uncomplicated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Background

There is limited information on cardiovascular involvement in young individuals with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19.

Methods

Screening echocardiograms were performed in 54 consecutive student athletes (mean age 19 years; 85% male) who had positive results of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction nasal swab testing of the upper respiratory tract or immunoglobulin G antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2. Sequential cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 48 (89%) subjects.

Results

A total of 16 (30%) athletes were asymptomatic, whereas 36 (66%) and 2 (4%) athletes reported mild and moderate COVID-19 related symptoms, respectively. For the 48 athletes completing both imaging studies, abnormal findings were identified in 27 (56.3%) individuals. This included 19 (39.5%) athletes with pericardial late enhancements with associated pericardial effusion. Of the individuals with pericardial enhancements, 6 (12.5%) had reduced global longitudinal strain and/or an increased native T₁. One patient showed myocardial enhancement, and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction or reduced global longitudinal strain with or without increased native T₁ values was also identified in an additional 7 (14.6%) individuals. Native T₂ findings were normal in all subjects, and no specific imaging features of myocardial inflammation were identified. Hierarchical clustering of left ventricular regional strain identified 3 unique myopericardial phenotypes that showed significant association with the cardiac magnetic resonance findings (p = 0.03).

Conclusions

More than 1 in 3 previously healthy college athletes recovering from COVID-19 infection showed imaging features of a resolving pericardial inflammation. Although subtle changes in myocardial structure and function were identified, no athlete showed specific imaging features to suggest an ongoing myocarditis. Further studies are needed to understand the clinical implications and long-term evolution of these abnormalities in uncomplicated COVID-19.

SUBMITTER: Brito D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7641597 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

High Prevalence of Pericardial Involvement in College Student Athletes Recovering From COVID-19.

Brito Daniel D Meester Scott S Yanamala Naveena N Patel Heenaben B HB Balcik Brenden J BJ Casaclang-Verzosa Grace G Seetharam Karthik K Riveros Diego D Beto Robert James RJ Balla Sudarshan S Monseau Aaron J AJ Sengupta Partho P PP

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging 20201104 3

<h4>Objectives</h4>This study sought to explore the spectrum of cardiac abnormalities in student athletes who returned to university campus in July 2020 with uncomplicated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).<h4>Background</h4>There is limited information on cardiovascular involvement in young individuals with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19.<h4>Methods</h4>Screening echocardiograms were performed in 54 consecutive student athletes (mean age 19 years; 85% male) who had positive results of reverse ...[more]

PMID: 33223496

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Dataset Information

High Prevalence of Pericardial Involvement in College Student Athletes Recovering From COVID-19.

Objectives

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

High Prevalence of Pericardial Involvement in College Student Athletes Recovering From COVID-19.

Similar Datasets

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