Dataset Information

Fault diagnosis method of submersible screw pump based on random forest.

ABSTRACT: The difficulty in directly determining the failure mode of the submersible screw pump will shorten the life of the system and the normal production of the oil well. This thesis aims to identify the fault forms of submersible screw pump accurately and efficiently, and proposes a fault diagnosis method of the submersible screw pump based on random forest. HDFS storage system and MapReduce processing system are established based on Hadoop big data processing platform; Furthermore, the Bagging algorithm is used to collect the training set data. Also, this thesis adopts the CART method to establish the sample library and the decision trees for a random forest model. Six continuous variables, four categorical variables and fault categories of submersible screw pump oil production system are used for training the decision trees. As several decision trees constitute a random forest model, the parameters to be tested are input into the random forest models, and various types of decision trees are used to determine the failure category in the submersible screw pump. It has been verified that the accuracy rate of fault diagnosis is 92.86%. This thesis can provide some meaningful guidance for timely detection of the causes of downhole unit failures, reducing oil well production losses, and accelerating the promotion and application of submersible screw pumps in oil fields.

SUBMITTER: Jiang M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7668568 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Fault diagnosis method of submersible screw pump based on random forest.

Jiang Minzheng M Cheng Tiancai T Dong Kangxing K Xu Shufan S Geng Yulong Y

PloS one 20201116 11

The difficulty in directly determining the failure mode of the submersible screw pump will shorten the life of the system and the normal production of the oil well. This thesis aims to identify the fault forms of submersible screw pump accurately and efficiently, and proposes a fault diagnosis method of the submersible screw pump based on random forest. HDFS storage system and MapReduce processing system are established based on Hadoop big data processing platform; Furthermore, the Bagging algor ...[more]

PMID: 33196684

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Project description:Rotating machinery is one of the most typical types of mechanical equipment and plays a significant role in industrial applications. Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery has gained wide attention for its significance in preventing catastrophic accident and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. With the development of science and technology, fault diagnosis methods based on multi-disciplines are becoming the focus in the field of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. This paper presents a multi-discipline method based on image-processing for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Different from traditional analysis method in one-dimensional space, this study employs computing method in the field of image processing to realize automatic feature extraction and fault diagnosis in a two-dimensional space. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signal is transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology, which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, an emerging approach in the field of image processing for feature extraction, speeded-up robust features, is employed to automatically exact fault features from the transformed bi-spectrum contour map and finally form a high-dimensional feature vector. To reduce the dimensionality of the feature vector, thus highlighting main fault features and reducing subsequent computing resources, t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding is adopt to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vector. At last, probabilistic neural network is introduced for fault identification. Two typical rotating machinery, axial piston hydraulic pump and self-priming centrifugal pumps, are selected to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method based on image-processing achieves a high accuracy, thus providing a highly effective means to fault diagnosis for rotating machinery.

Dataset Information

Fault diagnosis method of submersible screw pump based on random forest.

Publications

Fault diagnosis method of submersible screw pump based on random forest.

Similar Datasets

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