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Mechanical ventilation of patients in helicopter emergency medical service transport: an international survey.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Mechanical ventilation in helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) environments is a procedure which carries a significant risk of complications. Limited data on the quality and performance of mechanical ventilation in HEMS are available in the literature.

Method

We conducted an international survey to evaluate mechanical ventilation infrastructure in HEMS and collect data of transported ventilated patients. From June 20-22, 2019, the participating HEMS bases were asked to provide data via a web-based platform. Vital parameters and ventilation settings of the patients at first patient contact and at handover were compared using non-parametric statistical tests.

Results

Out of 215 invited HEMS bases, 53 responded. Respondents were from Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Austria and Switzerland. Of the HEMS bases, all teams were physician staffed, mainly anesthesiologists (79%), the majority were board certified (92.5%) and trained in intensive care medicine (89%) and had a median (range) experience in HEMS of 9 (0-25) years. HEMS may provide a high level of expertise in mechanical ventilation whereas the majority of ventilators are able to provide pressure controlled ventilation and continuous positive airway pressure modes (77%). Data of 30 ventilated patients with a median (range) age of 54 (21-100) years and 53% male gender were analyzed. Of these, 24 were primary missions and 6 interfacility transports. At handover, oxygen saturation (p?ConclusionIn this survey, the management of ventilated HEMS-patients was not associated with ventilation related serious adverse events. Patient conditions, training of medical crew and different technical and environmental resources are likely to influence management. Further studies are necessary to assess safety and process quality of mechanical ventilation in HEMS.

Trial registration

The survey was prospectively registered at Research Registry ( researchregistry2925 ).

SUBMITTER: Hilbert-Carius P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7672415 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Mechanical ventilation of patients in helicopter emergency medical service transport: an international survey.

Hilbert-Carius Peter P   Struck Manuel F MF   Hofer Veronika V   Hinkelbein Jochen J   Rognås Leif L   Adler Jörn J   Christian Michael D MD   Wurmb Thomas T   Bernhard Michael M   Hossfeld Björn B  

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine 20201118 1


<h4>Background</h4>Mechanical ventilation in helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) environments is a procedure which carries a significant risk of complications. Limited data on the quality and performance of mechanical ventilation in HEMS are available in the literature.<h4>Method</h4>We conducted an international survey to evaluate mechanical ventilation infrastructure in HEMS and collect data of transported ventilated patients. From June 20-22, 2019, the participating HEMS bases were as  ...[more]

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