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Recent Progress in the Understanding and Engineering of Coenzyme B12-Dependent Glycerol Dehydratase.


ABSTRACT: Coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase (GDHt) catalyzes the dehydration reaction of glycerol in the presence of adenosylcobalamin to yield 3-hydroxypropanal (3-HPA), which can be converted biologically to versatile platform chemicals such as 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Owing to the increased demand for biofuels, developing biological processes based on glycerol, which is a byproduct of biodiesel production, has attracted considerable attention recently. In this review, we will provide updates on the current understanding of the catalytic mechanism and structure of coenzyme B12-dependent GDHt, and then summarize the results of engineering attempts, with perspectives on future directions in its engineering.

SUBMITTER: Nasir A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7674605 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Recent Progress in the Understanding and Engineering of Coenzyme B<sub>12</sub>-Dependent Glycerol Dehydratase.

Nasir Abdul A   Ashok Somasundar S   Shim Jeung Yeop JY   Park Sunghoon S   Yoo Tae Hyeon TH  

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology 20201105


Coenzyme B<sub>12</sub>-dependent glycerol dehydratase (GDHt) catalyzes the dehydration reaction of glycerol in the presence of adenosylcobalamin to yield 3-hydroxypropanal (3-HPA), which can be converted biologically to versatile platform chemicals such as 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Owing to the increased demand for biofuels, developing biological processes based on glycerol, which is a byproduct of biodiesel production, has attracted considerable attention recently. In this r  ...[more]

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