Dataset Information

Lifestyle among long-term survivors of cancers in young adulthood.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To investigate lifestyle in a population-based sample of long-term (≥ 5 years since diagnosis) young adult cancer survivors (YACSs), and explore factors associated with not meeting the lifestyle guidelines for physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI), and smoking.

Methods

YACSs (n = 3558) diagnosed with breast cancer (BC), colorectal cancer (CRC), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or localized malignant melanoma (MM) between the ages of 19 and 39 years and treated between 1985 and 2009 were invited to complete a mailed questionnaire. Survivors of localized MM treated with limited skin surgery served as a reference group for treatment burden.

Results

In total, 1488 YACSs responded (42%), and 1056 YACSs were evaluable and included in the present study (74% females, average age at survey 49 years, average 15 years since diagnosis). Forty-four percent did not meet PA guidelines, 50% reported BMI ≥ 25 and 20% smoked, with no statistically significant differences across diagnostic groups. Male gender, education ≤ 13 years, comorbidity, lymphedema, pain, chronic fatigue, and depressive symptoms were associated with not meeting single and/or an increasing number of lifestyle guidelines.

Conclusion

A large proportion of long-term YACSs do not meet the lifestyle guidelines for PA, BMI, and/or smoking. Non-adherence to guidelines is associated with several late effects and/or comorbidities that should be considered when designing lifestyle interventions for YACSs.

SUBMITTER: Bohn SH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7686209 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Lifestyle among long-term survivors of cancers in young adulthood.

Bøhn Synne-Kristin H SH Lie Hanne C HC Reinertsen Kristin V KV Fosså Sophie D SD Haugnes Hege S HS Kiserud Cecilie E CE Loge Jon Håvard JH Wisløff Torbjørn T Thorsen Lene L

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20200501 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate lifestyle in a population-based sample of long-term (≥ 5 years since diagnosis) young adult cancer survivors (YACSs), and explore factors associated with not meeting the lifestyle guidelines for physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI), and smoking.<h4>Methods</h4>YACSs (n = 3558) diagnosed with breast cancer (BC), colorectal cancer (CRC), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or localized malignant melanoma (MM) between the ages of 1 ...[more]

PMID: 32358776

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Dataset Information

Lifestyle among long-term survivors of cancers in young adulthood.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Lifestyle among long-term survivors of cancers in young adulthood.

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