Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Characterization of miRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles Released From Atlantic Salmon Monocyte-Like and Macrophage-Like Cells.


ABSTRACT: Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) participate in cell-cell communication via transfer of molecular cargo including genetic material like miRNAs. In mammals, it has previously been established that EV-mediated transfer of miRNAs can alter the development or function of immune cells, such as macrophages. Our previous research revealed that Atlantic salmon head kidney leukocytes (HKLs) change their morphology, phagocytic ability and miRNA profile from primarily "monocyte-like" at Day 1 to primarily "macrophage-like" at Day 5 of culture. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the miRNA cargo packaged in EVs released from these two cell populations. We successfully isolated EVs from Atlantic salmon HKL culture supernatants using the established Vn96 peptide-based pull-down. Isolation was validated using transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and Western blotting. RNA-sequencing identified 19 differentially enriched (DE) miRNAs packaged in Day 1 versus Day 5 EVs. Several of the highly abundant miRNAs, including those that were DE (e.g. ssa-miR-146a, ssa-miR-155 and ssa-miR-731), were previously identified as DE in HKLs and are associated with macrophage differentiation and immune response in other species. Interestingly, the abundance relative of the miRNAs in EVs, including the most abundant miRNA (ssa-miR-125b), was different than the miRNA abundance in HKLs, indicating selective packaging of miRNAs in EVs. Further study of the miRNA cargo in EVs derived from fish immune cells will be an important next step in identifying EV biomarkers useful for evaluating immune cell function, fish health, or response to disease.

SUBMITTER: Smith NC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7686242 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Characterization of miRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles Released From Atlantic Salmon Monocyte-Like and Macrophage-Like Cells.

Smith Nicole C NC   Wajnberg Gabriel G   Chacko Simi S   Woldemariam Nardos T NT   Lacroix Jacynthe J   Crapoulet Nicolas N   Ayre D Craig DC   Lewis Stephen M SM   Rise Matthew L ML   Andreassen Rune R   Christian Sherri L SL  

Frontiers in immunology 20201111


Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) participate in cell-cell communication <i>via</i> transfer of molecular cargo including genetic material like miRNAs. In mammals, it has previously been established that EV-mediated transfer of miRNAs can alter the development or function of immune cells, such as macrophages. Our previous research revealed that Atlantic salmon head kidney leukocytes (HKLs) change their morphology, phagocytic ability and miRNA profile from primarily "monocyte-like" at Day  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC7312525 | biostudies-literature
2020-10-26 | GSE143360 | GEO
| PRJNA600217 | ENA
| S-EPMC5748569 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7664451 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4990609 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8716518 | biostudies-literature
2004-02-11 | GSE1012 | GEO
| S-EPMC7480596 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10832456 | biostudies-literature