Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

28 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The complete chloroplast genome of Korean endemic species, Cirsium rhinoceros (H.Lev. & vaniot) Nakai (Asteraceae).

ABSTRACT: Cirsium rhinoceros (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai has been used a traditional medicine. Complete chloroplast genome of C. rhinoceros is 152,576?bp long and has four subregions: 87,262?bp of large single copy (LSC) and 21,486?bp of small single copy (SSC) regions that are separated by 18,742?bp of inverted repeat (IR) regions including 133 genes (88 protein-coding genes, 8 rRNAs, and 37 tRNAs). The overall GC content of this chloroplast genome is 37.7% and in the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 36.0%, 31.4%, and 43.8%, respectively. Phylogenetic trees show that Cirsium species are clustered along with their distribution.

SUBMITTER: Nam SJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7687605 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

The complete chloroplast genome of Korean endemic species, Cirsium rhinoceros (H.Lév. & vaniot) Nakai (Asteraceae).

Nam Sang June SJ Kim Jung-Min JM Kim Yongsung Y Ku Ja-Jung JJ Jung Su-Young SY Lee You-Mi YM Kim Seong-Ki SK Xi Hong H Song Jin-Young JY Park Jongsun J

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20190712 2

Cirsium rhinoceros (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai has been used a traditional medicine. Complete chloroplast genome of C. rhinoceros is 152,576 bp long and has four subregions: 87,262 bp of large single copy (LSC) and 21,486 bp of small single copy (SSC) regions that are separated by 18,742 bp of inverted repeat (IR) regions including 133 genes (88 protein-coding genes, 8 rRNAs, and 37 tRNAs). The overall GC content of this chloroplast genome is 37.7% and in the LSC, SSC, and IR regions a ...[more]

PMID: 33365539

Similar Datasets

The complete chloroplast genome of a Korean endemic species Sophora koreensis, Nakai.

Project description:In this study, we report the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Sophora koreensis and its relation with other species within the Fabaceae family. The cp genome was 154,870 bp long, with a typical quadripartite structure including a pair of inverted repeat regions (25,866 bp) separated by a large (85,037 bp) and small (18,101 bp) single-copy (SC) region. The genome encodes a total of 84 protein-coding genes, 35 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that S. koreensis is closely related to genus Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides within Fabaceae.

| S-EPMC7782127 | biostudies-literature

The complete chloroplast genome of Artemisia hallaisanensis Nakai (Asteraceae), an endemic medicinal herb in Korea.

Project description:We determined the complete chloroplast DNA sequence of Artemisia hallaisanensis Nakai, an endemic herbal species distributed on Jeju Island, Korea. The chloroplast DNA is 151,015 bp in length and encodes 4 rRNA, 30 tRNA, and 80 protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis and sequence comparison of protein-coding genes with other Artemisa chloroplast DNAs revealed that the chloroplast genome of A. hallaisanensis is closely related to that of A. capillaris. Additionally, a unique 9 bp deletion in ycf1 gene is specific to A. hallaisanensis.

| S-EPMC7800851 | biostudies-literature

The complete mitochondrial genome of a Chinese endemic species, Paraprenanthes diversifolia (Vaniot) N. Kilian (Cichorieae; Asteraceae).

Project description:The first complete mitochondrial genome (mt) of Paraprenanthes diversifolia (Vaniot) N. Kilian (Cichorieae; Asteraceae) was sequenced and successfully assembled in this study. The full length of the mt genome is 360,751 bp, containing 73 genes (33 protein-coding genes, 29 tRNA genes, 6 rRNA genes, and 5 protein-coding genes containing internal stop codons). There are two pairs of long (over 1000 bp) repeat regions in the mt genome of P. diversifolia. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that P. diversifolia has a close relationship with other Lactucinae species.

| S-EPMC7748815 | biostudies-literature

Characterization of the complete plastome sequence of Korean endemic, Cardamine glechomifolia H.Lev. (Brassicaceae, Brassicales).

Project description:In this study, we report the complete plastome sequence of Cardamine glechomifolia H.Lév. 1913 (NCBI acc. no. OP894664). This plastome shows typical quadripartite structure. The plastome size is 154,307 bp, which consists of 84,015 bp large single-copy (LSC), 17,690 bp small single-copy (SSC), and 26,301 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions. The plastome contains 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes. The infA gene is pseudogenized. Sixteen genes contain one intron and two genes (clpP and ycf3) have two introns. The phylogenomic analysis conducted in our study reveals that the genus Cardamine, which encompasses C. glechomifolia, exhibits three distinct clades. In order to elucidate the interrelationship among the three clades, it is imperative to conduct additional investigations by augmenting the number of Cardamine samples.

| S-EPMC10810622 | biostudies-literature

The complete chloroplast genome of Artemisia Montana (Nakai) Pamp. (Asteraceae), a traditional medicinal herb in Korea.

Project description:Artemisia Montana (Nakai) Pamp. is a widely used heath food and a well-known traditional Korean herbal medicine. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of A. Montana was determined using high-throughput sequencing technology. Chloroplast genome was 151,133 bp in length, with a large single-copy (LSC) region of 98,497 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,352 bp, separated by two inverted repeat (IR) regions of 17,142 bp each. It contained a total of 113 genes, with an overall GC content of 37.5%. The phylogenetic analysis showed that A. montana most closely related to A. feddei. This result will enrich the genetic resources of medicinal plant and useful for future investigation of genetics, evolution and identification of Artemisia species.

| S-EPMC8635650 | biostudies-literature

The complete chloroplast genome of Taraxacum albidum (Asteraceae), a Japanese endemic dandelion.

Project description:Taraxacum albidum, a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family, exhibits both tetraploid and pentaploid in Japan. This study sequenced and characterized the complete chloroplast genome of T. albidum, revealing a 151,451 bp sequence with a typical quadripartite structure, comprising one large single-copy (LSC) region of 84,052 bp, one small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,541 bp, and two inverted repeat (IR) regions, IRa and IRb, each 24,429 bp in length. The chloroplast genome, excluding duplicates, contained 113 unique genes, including 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA genes, and four ribosomal RNA genes. The GC content of this genome was 37.7%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that T. albidum is most closely related to T. mongolicum, with the chloroplast genome sequences being nearly identical, differing by only one nucleotide. These findings suggest that the maternal lineage of T. albidum likely originates from T. mongolicum or its closely related species.

| S-EPMC11308969 | biostudies-literature

A chloroplast genome of Forsythia saxatilis (Nakai) Nakai, an endemic species in Korea.

Project description:Forsythia saxatilis (Nakai) Nakai is an endemic species in Korea. We present the second complete chloroplast genome sequence of F. saxatilis showing that the chloroplast genome is 156,376 bp in length containing four subregions: a large single-copy (LSC) region of 87,097 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 17,859 bp, and a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 25,710 bp. The genome contains 131 genes including 88 protein-coding genes, 35 tRNAs, and eight rRNAs. We found 40 base differences in 17 sites between our chloroplast genome and the previously reported chloroplast genome sequences of F. saxatilis. All of the differences were found in a region of 832 bp in the LSC region except for one site, which indicated potential sequencing errors in building the previously reported genome because of little substitutions in the homologous region of the other Forsythia species and even of Abeliophyllum distichum, a sister to Forsythia. The new chloroplast genomes of F. saxatilis and those of F. x intermedia and F. viridissima are identical, which suggests that F. saxatilis is maternally closely related to the other two species.

| S-EPMC7671593 | biostudies-literature

The complete chloroplast genome of Aster hypoleucus (Asteraceae: Astereae): an endemic species from China.

Project description:This study was the first report about complete chloroplast genome of Aster hypoleucus (Asteraceae, Astereae), an endemic species in Xizang (China). The circular whole cp genome of A. hypoleucus was 152,300?bp in length, contained a large single-copy (LSC) region of 84,031?bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,269?bp. These two regions were separated by a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRa and IRb), each of them 25,000?bp in length. A total of 134 functional genes were encoded, consisted of 89 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. The overall GC content of the chloroplast genome sequence was 37.3%, and the GC contents of the LSC, SSC, and IR regions were 35.2%, 31.2%, and 43.0%, respectively.

| S-EPMC7706685 | biostudies-literature

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Heteroplexis incana (Asteraceae), a rare species endemic to China.

Project description:Heteroplexis incana (Asteraceae) is a rare species endemic to China. Here, we report and characterize the complete chloroplast genome sequence of H. incana based on Illumina paired-end sequencing data. The complete plastid genome was 152,605 bp in length, which contained two inverted repeats (IRs) of 24,954 bp separated by a large single-copy (LSC) and a small single copy (SSC) of 84,427 bp and 18,270 bp, respectively. The cpDNA contains 132 genes, comprising 85 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes. The overall GC content of the plastome is 37.3%. The phylogenetic analysis of 17 selected chloroplast genomes demonstrated that Heteroplexis incana was closely related to Aster indicus.

| S-EPMC7706452 | biostudies-literature

Complete chloroplast genome comparisons for Pityopsis (Asteraceae).

Project description:Pityopsis includes several regionally and one federally endangered species of herbaceous perennials. Four species are highly localized, including the federally endangered P. ruthii. The genus includes several ploidy levels and interesting ecological traits such as drought tolerance and fire-dependent flowering. Results from previous cladistic analyses of morphology and from initial DNA sequence studies did not agree with one another or with the infrageneric taxonomic classification, with the result that infrageneric relationships remain unresolved. We sequenced, assembled, and compared the chloroplast (cp) genomes of 12 species or varieties of Pityopsis to better understand generic evolution. A reference cp genome 152,569 bp in length was assembled de novo from P. falcata. Reads from other sampled species were then aligned to the P. falcata reference and individual chloroplast genomes were assembled for each, with manual gapfilling and polishing. After removing the duplicated second inverted region, a multiple sequence alignment of the cp genomes was used to construct a maximum likelihood (ML) phylogeny for the twelve cp genomes. Additionally, we constructed a ML phylogeny from the nuclear ribosomal repeat region after mapping reads to the Helianthus annuus region. The chloroplast phylogeny supported two clades. Previously proposed clades and taxonomic sections within the genus were largely unsupported by both nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies. Our results provide tools for exploring hybridity and examining the physiological and genetic basis for drought tolerance and fire-dependent flowering. This study will inform breeding and conservation practices, and general knowledge of evolutionary history, hybridization, and speciation within Pityopsis.

| S-EPMC7769439 | biostudies-literature