Dataset Information

What families in the UK use to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a survey of resource use.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To identify interventions being used to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the UK.

Design: A survey within the Sheffield Treatments for ADHD Research project. A convenience sample of participants in the UK who consented to join an observational cohort were asked closed questions about medication, behavioural change programmes and service use, and an open-ended question about what else they used.

Setting: A broad variety of non-National Health Service, non-treatment seeking settings throughout the UK, including local authority organisations, schools, ADHD and autism spectrum condition support groups and social media.

Participants: Families of children aged 5-18 with carer reported ADHD and Conners Global Index (CGI) T scores of 55+.

Results: Responses from 175 families were analysed. The mean age of the children was 10.21 (2.44), and two-thirds (n=114) had additional diagnoses. The majority used medications to manage ADHD (n=120) and had participated in a parenting class (n=130). Just over a quarter (28%, n=49) did not use ADHD medications, and used sleep medications. Just under half had consulted psychologists (n=83), and 32 had participated in other talking therapies such as psychotherapy, counselling and cognitive-behavioural therapy. A few used aids such as reward charts or fiddle toys (n=17) and participated in activities (mostly physical) (n=14). A substantial minority (78/175) had used non-mainstream treatments, the most popular being homoeopathy (n=32), nutritional interventions (n=21) and bodywork such as massage or cranial osteopathy (n=9).

Conclusions: Families reported use of a wide variety of treatments to help with management of their children with ADHD in addition to their use of mainstream treatments.

SUBMITTER: Fibert P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7689584 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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What families in the UK use to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a survey of resource use.

Fibert Philippa P Relton Clare C

BMJ paediatrics open 20201125 1

<h4>Objective</h4>To identify interventions being used to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the UK.<h4>Design</h4>A survey within the Sheffield Treatments for ADHD Research project. A convenience sample of participants in the UK who consented to join an observational cohort were asked closed questions about medication, behavioural change programmes and service use, and an open-ended question about what else they used.<h4>Setting</h4>A broad variety of non-National Health ...[more]

PMID: 33294627

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Project description:While psychiatric comorbidities of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been extensively explored, less attention has been paid to somatic conditions possibly associated with this disorder. However, mounting evidence in the last decade pointed to a possible significant association between ADHD and certain somatic conditions, including obesity. This papers provides an update of a previous systematic review on the relationship between obesity and ADHD (Cortese and Vincenzi, Curr Top Behav Neurosci 9:199-218, 2012), focusing on pertinent peer-reviewed empirical papers published since 2012. We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Ovid, and Web of Knowledge databases (search dates: from January 1st, 2012, to July 16th, 2016). We retained a total of 41 studies, providing information on the prevalence of obesity in individuals with ADHD, focusing on the rates of ADHD in individuals with obesity, or reporting data useful to gain insight into possible mechanisms underlying the putative association between ADHD and obesity. Overall, over the past 4 years, an increasing number of studies have assessed the prevalence of obesity in individuals with ADHD or the rates of ADHD in patients with obesity. Although findings are mixed across individual studies, meta-analytic evidence shows a significant association between ADHD and obesity, regardless of possible confounding factors such as psychiatric comorbidities. An increasing number of studies have also addressed possible mechanisms underlying the link between ADHD and obesity, highlighting the role, among others, of abnormal eating patterns, sedentary lifestyle, and possible common genetic alterations. Importantly, recent longitudinal studies support a causal role of ADHD in contributing to weight gain. The next generation of studies in the field should explore if and to which extent the treatment of comorbid ADHD in individuals with obesity may lead to long-term weight loss, ultimately improving their overall well-being and quality of life.

Dataset Information

What families in the UK use to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a survey of resource use.

Publications

What families in the UK use to manage attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a survey of resource use.

Similar Datasets

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