Dataset Information

Lignosulfonates in Crude Oil Processing: Interactions with Asphaltenes at the Oil/Water Interface and Screening of Potential Applications.

ABSTRACT: The goal of this article is to test the potential application of lignosulfonates (LSs) in crude oil production and processing. Three LS samples of varying hydrophobicity and average molecular weight were considered. First, the interfacial tension between brine and xylene and interfacial dilational rheology properties of LS samples were measured. It was found that the most surface-active LS sample has the lowest molecular weight in agreement with the results from the literature. In the presence of asphaltenes, all three LS samples were able to compete with asphaltenes, the most polar crude oil component, at the interface and form mixed LS-asphaltene interfaces. However, only the most surface-active LS sample among the three tested could fully desorb asphaltenes at the highest tested LS concentration (500 ppm). Second, three possible applications were screened. LSs were tested to prevent the formation of w/o crude oil emulsions or to break these. However, the opposite effect was observed, that is, stabilization of water-in-crude oil emulsions. The potential application of LS in produced water (PW) clarification was furthermore considered. The kinetics of PW clarification was found unaffected by the presence of LS, even at very high concentrations (1000 ppm). Finally, the potential of LS for enhanced oil recovery was assessed. The LS flood changed the surface wettability toward water wetness for one of the samples, yet LS injection did not recover additional oil beyond brine recovery. It was concluded that LS has interesting properties, such as the potential to compete with crude oil indigenous components at the oil/water interface. The stabilization action of LS was dominant over any destabilization effect, which led to the conclusion that LSs are more efficient for stabilizing emulsions rather than destabilizing.

SUBMITTER: Simon S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7689929 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lignosulfonates in Crude Oil Processing: Interactions with Asphaltenes at the Oil/Water Interface and Screening of Potential Applications.

Simon Sébastien S Saadat Marzieh M Ruwoldt Jost J Dudek Marcin M Ellis Ross J RJ Øye Gisle G

ACS omega 20201112 46

The goal of this article is to test the potential application of lignosulfonates (LSs) in crude oil production and processing. Three LS samples of varying hydrophobicity and average molecular weight were considered. First, the interfacial tension between brine and xylene and interfacial dilational rheology properties of LS samples were measured. It was found that the most surface-active LS sample has the lowest molecular weight in agreement with the results from the literature. In the presence o ...[more]

PMID: 33251453

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Project description:One of the serious problems in the oil industry is precipitation and deposition of asphaltenes in the different oil production stages including formation, wellbore, production tubing, flow lines, and separation units. This phenomenon causes a dramatic increase in the cost of oil production, processing, and transferring. Thus, it seems to be very necessary to use the removing methods for precipitated asphaltenes in different crude oil production and transferring stages. In this study, the ability of microorganisms for biodegradation of precipitated asphaltenes was investigated. For this purpose, four bacterial consortiums were isolated from oil-contaminated soil, crude oil, reservoir water, and oil sludge samples of an oil field located in the southwest of Iran. Based on the results of the designed experiments, by using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design, the bacterial consortiums were cultured in the flasks. Three levels of temperatures, salinity, pH, and initial asphaltene concentration as the substrate were considered as the parameters of culture medium and incubated growth mediums for 60 days. The maximum asphaltene biodegradation was 46.41% caused by the crude oil consortium including Staphylococcus saprophyticus sp. and Bacillus cereus sp. at 45 °C, salinity 160 g·L-1, pH 6.5, and 25 g·L-1 initial asphaltene concentration. Also, it was observed that the negative or positive impacts of culture media conditions such as temperature and salinity on asphaltene degradation depended on the type of the available bacterial consortium. The carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen-sulfur analysis showed that carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and in some cases, the sulfur in biodegraded samples are less than in control samples. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared analysis indicated that the alkyne groups were less resistant to biodegradation and were eliminated thoroughly after 2 months of incubation. In addition, alkane components were partially removed in treated asphaltene fraction. The parameters of culture medium were optimized by RSM, and besides, their effects on the performance of bacteria in the asphaltene biodegradation process were discussed. The validity of some available kinetic models to describe the behavior of the studied bacteria consortium was investigated, and it was observed that Tessier, Moser, and Contois models accurately predict the values of asphaltenes and biomass concentration at 30, 45, and 60 °C, respectively.

Dataset Information

Lignosulfonates in Crude Oil Processing: Interactions with Asphaltenes at the Oil/Water Interface and Screening of Potential Applications.

Publications

Lignosulfonates in Crude Oil Processing: Interactions with Asphaltenes at the Oil/Water Interface and Screening of Potential Applications.

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