Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel trehalose-stabilized canine lyophilized platelet product in thrombocytopenic dogs with clinically-evident bleeding.
Animals: Eighty-eight dogs with platelet counts <50?×?103 /?L and a standardized bleeding assessment tool (DOGiBAT) score??2.
Methods: Multicenter, randomized, non-blinded, non-inferiority clinical trial comparing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-stabilized cryopreserved platelet concentrates (CPP) with trehalose-stabilized lyophilized platelets (LP) for control of bleeding in thrombocytopenic dogs. Dogs were randomized to receive 3?×?109 platelets/kg of LP or CPP. Primary outcome measures were change in DOGiBAT score, platelet count, need for additional red cell transfusion and all-cause mortality.
Results: Fifty dogs received LP and 38 received CPP. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of both groups were comparable. At 1-hour post-transfusion, LP were superior for change in DOGiBAT score, and non-inferior at 24-hours post-transfusion. The LP were non-inferior to CPP for change in platelet count, need for additional red blood cell units, and survival to discharge. The LP were superior for change in hematocrit at 1-hour post-transfusion, and non-inferior at 24-hours. No adverse effects were noted in either group.
Conclusions and clinical importance: A novel trehalose-stabilized canine LP product appears to be logistically superior and is clinically non-inferior to DMSO-stabilized canine CPP for management of bleeding in thrombocytopenic dogs.
SUBMITTER: Goggs R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7694820 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Goggs Robert R Brainard Benjamin M BM LeVine Dana N DN Calabro Janine J Harrell Karyn K Mills Tracy T Stone Richard R Davidson Benjamin B Iacovetta Christine C Harris Lauren L Gicking John J Aslanian Mary M Ziegler Ashley A Fulcher Brenda B Lightfoot Teresa T Miller Meredith M Loftus John J Walton Rebecca R Blong April A Kishbaugh Jennifer J Hale Anne S AS
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20201005 6
<h4>Background</h4>Thrombocytopenia in dogs is common in critical care medicine, but availability of fresh platelet concentrates in veterinary medicine can be limiting. Lyophilized platelets have long shelf-lives and can be easily transported, stored, and administered in various settings.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel trehalose-stabilized canine lyophilized platelet product in thrombocytopenic dogs with clinically-evident bleeding.<h4>Animals</h4>Eighty-eight do ...[more]